Figure 3-3. I tend to look at the different types of platforms on a scale (Figure 1). However, navigation, consolidation, and command and control are more difficult. The platoon must use them in conjunction with other movement- and security-related measures. people C. devastating to feet-People D. devastating to feet, people. (e) Conduct a Hasty Attack. If necessary, the reconnaissance platoon can attack unarmored reconnaissance vehicles, such as motorcycles or Soviet-style wheeled reconnaissance vehicles (BRDMs) (Figure 3-17). This frees the platoon leader to concentrate on the subsequent mission, thus enhancing command and control. Dismounted ground exfiltration is preferred when areas along the route are largely uninhabited, when enemy forces are widely dispersed or under such pressure that they cannot conduct counterreconnaissance and security operations, or when terrain is sufficiently restricted to degrade enemy efforts to use mobile forces against the exfiltrating reconnaissance unit. Known as danger areas, these are likely points of enemy contact due both to the platoon's vulnerability and to the cover, concealment, and observation these sites afford to the enemy. At the same time, however, movement techniques alone are not enough to guarantee accomplishment of these tactical goals. This security technique involves the use of short-duration OPs consisting of mounted or dismounted soldiers with necessary observation equipment. (a) The reconnaissance section or team that makes initial visual contact with the enemy deploys to covered terrain that affords good observation and fields of fire. (2) The leader identifies adjacent units and creates additional graphic control measures as needed on his operations overlay. Figure 3-7. Leaders must focus information-gathering assets (GSR, TUAVs, human intelligence [HUMINT], and RSTA) to provide detailed enemy locations and intentions. (1) Visual Contact, Undetected by the Enemy. This publication provides the basic information necessary to understand Army . These techniques are applicable either mounted or dismounted. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? Planning. In general, infiltrating elements should use digital communications as the primary means of communications. The platoon leader must use all available optics and other assets, including GSR, to reconnoiter the open area and find a bypass, if applicable. These plans should address various contingencies for movement, such as the possibility that the platoon may be able to exfiltrate intact or in smaller groups to avoid detection. The plan would mandate that the resupply location be specially marked for security and identity purposes. Technology can assist in navigational planning and execution, but soldiers, and especially leaders, should be trained and able to navigate and send accurate reports, day or night, using all methods of navigation. Initial Contact. From this position, he establishes local security (a hasty OP) and monitors and controls the efforts of his sections or teams. He orders additional sections or teams to maneuver into the area. What are the top 10 most used form of communication What communication devices are the most popular nowadays TASMUS, Tactical Area Communications System is a network centric communication infrastructure that enables obtaining a common picture of the battlefield in near-real time and sharing data among battlefield systems in near-real time. (In the absence of orders, the direction of travel becomes 12 o'clock.) (1) When the platoon deploys and reports, it uses fundamental techniques of tactical movement (dismounted or mounted) and action drills using the terrain to ensure effective cover and concealment. Should the platoon become decisively engaged, it must have a plan on how to break contact with the enemy. (4) Staggered Column Formation. The platoon should also develop SOPs for limited visibility marking to aid in command and control at night. Study now. Leaders may detach small security elements from the main body to provide early warning by acting as an advance guard or as guides along a route. Leaders at echelons from platoon through company conduct actions on contact when they, or a subordinate element, recognize one of the forms of contact or receive a report of enemy contact. Study MCCC Company Phase Exam flashcards. There are three major types of dismounted operations: local security tasks, OPs, and patrols. (1) Single-Lane Infiltration. Once the element in contact has developed the situation and the platoon leader has enough information to make a decision, he selects a COA. (2) Developing the situation is a critical step in choosing the correct COA and providing an accurate, timely report to the commander. Prior to any mission, the reconnaissance platoon leader must receive a detailed IPB of the area of operations from the battalion S2. They should use radio listening silence except to report contact with enemy forces or to send critical information that the commander has directed them to report immediately. astrosage virgo daily horoscope. (2) Once it has reconnoitered the area using visual, digital, and sensor enablers, the platoon moves across the area. Digital or visual contact, in which the enemy is observed but the platoon remains undetected, is the goal. D. Click the card to flip . Direct. (3) Combination of Methods. (d) Maintain Contact to Support a Hasty Attack. a. Deploy and report 2. Some formations work well in certain types of terrain or tactical situations but are less effective in others. If he cannot find a bypass, he focuses not only on finding potential enemy positions but also on locating covered and concealed routes for bounding and a covered and concealed position to which the unit can move. Therefore, the platoon must make maximum use of the terrain and employ effective observation techniques to avoid exposing itself to a well-concealed and camouflaged enemy. What does Dinocave stand for? Wiki User. Actions on Contact. They should not attack more heavily armored vehicles except in self-defense. The "CA" for cash aid and "CF" for CalFresh listed to the left side of each g. Actions on Contact. Terrain considerations may also affect the choice of movement technique. During mounted and dismounted movement, the platoon employs combat formations when the terrain supports their use or when the mission or reconnaissance objective is very focused. The rear vehicles provide overwatch and command and control (Figure 3-4). Based on the available information and his commander's intent and guidance, the platoon leader decides to leave one section in contact to support a hasty attack by a supporting MGS platoon. (2) Terrain Factors. The lead vehicle occupies the 12 o'clock position, and the other vehicles occupy the 3, 9, and 6 o'clock positions in accordance with the order of march. Instead, the platoon leader immediately issues orders to his sections and contacts the MGS platoon leader to initiate coordination for handover of the enemy and support of the MGS platoon's hasty attack. It immediately sends a contact report informing higher headquarters that it has made visual contact with the enemy but is not being engaged. As the reconnaissance platoon executes reconnaissance and security missions, it will encounter routes or mobility corridors that provide access into the area between the platoon and friendly elements to its rear. (a) If undetected by the enemy and time is available, the section or team reconnoiters the enemy position, emphasizing stealth, dismounted reconnaissance, and use of assets such as GSR and TUAVs, if available. After considering these factors, the leaders decide to infiltrate either mounted or dismounted. (b) Evaluate and Develop the Situation. Platoon herringbone formation. In densely wooded areas, mounted elements are extremely vulnerable to dismounted enemy forces that can close on them undetected. The vehicle commander can retrieve the operational overlay on one layer, the enemy situation template on another layer, the fire support overlay on another, and so forth. When this reconnaissance is complete, the section or team sends an updated report to higher headquarters. The platoon can exfiltrate by air, water, or land. (2) Wedge Formation. Reconnaissance forces normally conduct exfiltration via land routes dismounted when friendly lines are close or no other extraction method is feasible. The trail element remains close enough to provide immediate suppressive fire and to maneuver for support. Patrols request permission to return to the platoon vehicles. By knowing these details ahead of time, the platoon leader can develop the situation more rapidly and arrive at and execute the desired COA. To avoid the enemy's strength, elements use stealth and move through gaps or around enemy positions to conduct operations to the enemy's rear and out of contact with the enemy. Reconnaissance vehicles are most vulnerable in wooded areas when they are stopped, so halts should be kept to a minimum. If the platoon leader determines he needs more information, he may commit additional assets (reconnaissance sections or teams) to develop the situation further. The lead vehicle then bounds past the destroyed vehicle and establishes far-side security. These lateral corridors pose a security threat to both the platoon and the other friendly elements. Tactics. Small clearings may require crossing in the same manner as a large open area. b. The system features layered overlays that allow leaders to selectively post overlays based on the tactical situation. It may use mounted reconnaissance to move additional assets into the area to support the reconnaissance element in contact. Figure 3-10. In doing so, the OP can provide security through early warning of enemy activity that the mounted element would not have detected. Figure 3-6 shows the platoon in the staggered column in a two-section organization with the heavy section leading. Exfiltration pickup points for dismounted personnel should be far enough away from the OP to ensure the enemy does not hear vehicle or helicopter noises. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). Urban areas are ideal for effective ambush by small numbers of infantry. Troops can be garrisoned in villages, snipers can dominate approaches, and buildings and roads can be mined and booby-trapped. What are basic infantry tactics? Exposed sections or teams should maintain minimum silhouette in their vehicles because of the danger from close-in snipers and ambush. f. Examples of Actions on Contact. The platoon leader designates the orientation of the coil using a cardinal direction. As soon as the lead vehicle is in a covered and concealed position, the overwatch vehicle moves to an alternate firing position and occupies a hide position while trying to maintain contact with the smallest possible element. (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. This gives the platoon the greatest possible flexibility to maneuver and develop the situation. Indirect. If necessary, the platoon can use a series of contact points, coordination points, or both, to enhance security during movement through the area. Route Planning. Once he identifies these areas, the platoon leader considers where the enemy will focus its reconnaissance assets and determines their fields of observation. Leaders and soldiers must remain proficient in using basic land navigation and terrain orientation skills. The platoon should strive to make contact with its combat multipliers or with its smallest possible internal elementthe dismounted soldier. (b) The element in contact sends a contact report to the platoon leader (refer to the discussion of report procedures and formats earlier in this chapter) and follows as soon as possible with a spot report using the format of size, activity, location, unit identification, time, and equipment (SALUTE ). In all situations, leaders must plan exfiltration as carefully as infiltration. The rest of the platoon moves on to establish far-side security, monitor any changes in the enemy situation, and support the hasty attack by a friendly unit. 8 Forms of Contact (DINOCAVE) Direct Indirect Non-hostile Obstacle CBRN Aerial Visual Electronic Warfare Actions on Contact A series of combat actions, often conducted simultaneously, taken upon contact with the enemy to develop the situation. (1) The ideal way for the platoon to make contact is by means of FBCB2 reports from sensor elements (such as tactical unmanned aerial vehicles [TUAVs], ground surveillance radar [GSR], or other intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance [ISR] assets). Visual contact (the platoon is undetected by the enemy force). Dismounted traveling overwatch. As he moves along the prescribed route or axis of advance during execution, the leader navigates from waypoint to waypoint and reports locations using the waypoints as checkpoints or phase lines. Publicado en junio 16, 2022 por junio 16, 2022 por Groups on different routes may move using different methods of insertion or extraction (for example, one group moves by RVs, another group moves by helicopter, and another moves dismounted). The trail element first occupies a covered and concealed position from which it can overwatch the lead element. Infiltration plans always cover employment of indirect fires although the platoon uses them only in limited circumstances. Traveling overwatch is used when contact is possible but speed is desirable (Figures 3-10 and 3-11). When the entire platoon or section has moved back to the rally point, it consolidates and reorganizes, reports its status to the higher headquarters, and continues the mission. francine giancana net worth; david draiman long hair (1) Traveling. Situations involving electronic warfare tactics. Section using traveling overwatch technique and wedge formation. Bounding overwatch can be executed using one of the following bounding methods. Digital maps and overlays provide the platoon with a common operating picture of the terrain and operational graphics. In bounding overwatch, one element is always stopped to provide overwatch. Vehicles must be located where enemy elements can not observe them. b. The reconnaissance platoon and its elements may need to exfiltrate during any tactical operation or situation. In addition, digital communications are to be maintained between the dismounted and vehicular elements. This report is quickly followed by an initial spot report. Figure 3-2. When moving as teams, the size of the teams makes detection less likely. (last updated February 8, 2012). The platoon coil provides all-round security during halts. The platoon must keep an element in contact with the enemy unless specifically authorized to do otherwise. If you need more space to answer the questions, attach another sheet of paper. Execute the COA 5. See answer (1) Copy. d. Techniques. It attempts to confirm (or to determine in detail) enemy size, composition, activity, orientation, and weapon system locations. If the open area is very large, the overwatch element should only remain stationary until the bounding element has moved a distance equal to half the effective range of the overwatching element's weapon system. Without the use of indirect fires in this situation, the platoon will fail. Wooded Areas. The platoon leader moves his element to a covered and concealed hide position where he can maintain effective communications with both subordinate elements and higher headquarters. In conducting both mounted and dismounted movement on the battlefield, the reconnaissance platoon uses three movement techniques: traveling, traveling overwatch, and bounding overwatch. ______Now he says that he doesnt take life for granted no more. DISCLAIMER: Answers from Experts on JustAnswer are not substitutes for the advice of an attorney. The exfiltration plan should also cover other types of contingencies that will not require the platoon to exfiltrate. The earlier in the contact that the platoon leader can make this decision, the better. (5) Before leaving a wooded area, the platoon must clear the open area to the front. The platoon leader then plans his routes. Drivers turn off vehicle engines, and dismounted elements move to the edge of the wooded area to observe. An effective exfiltration plan is essential for mission accomplishment and morale. This method is easier to control and is more secure than alternate bounding, but it is slower. A system failure, an inability of the GPS to acquire satellites, or a lag time in position updates could prove disastrous in combat if the leader relies solely on the system. Do not replace operational graphics with an over-reliance on waypoint land navigation techniques. Once he decides on a COA, he recommends it to the battalion commander and provides information on how the platoon COA will affect the current situation. For example, reconnaissance forces that have infiltrated or bypassed the enemy-occupied area may need to exfiltrate as soon as they gather the required information. Deploy and report 2. Each section leader and VC should have, as a minimum, the locations of every element in the platoon on his C3 subsystem. He continues to inform his commander of the enemy situation and the platoon's actions. (3) Emergency Exfiltration. This is usually more rapid than successive bounds. Position navigation (POSNAV) assists in land navigation but does not replace the need for basic navigational skills. The section or team leader sends a contact report and quickly engages and destroys the enemy vehicle. a. It affords all-round observation and fields of fire. Wiki User. The lead element moves continuously along covered and concealed routes that afford the best available protection from possible enemy observation and direct fire. These platoon members should report the enemy contact to the overwatching vehicles and to the platoon leader. The lead vehicle then moves forward again, with the overwatch vehicle providing security. Types of Traveling . Before you are able to export to a PDF, however,. Create flashcards for FREE and quiz yourself with an interactive flipper. Read the following sentence, and decide whether it contains a double negative. After reporting the initial contact to higher headquarters and receiving the order to break contact, the patrol disengages. As more than one section or team becomes involved in the situation, the platoon leader or PSG (whoever is in the best location to do so) takes control of coordinating their efforts. (c) Elements not in contact temporarily halt in covered and or concealed positions, monitor the incoming reports, and plot the situation on their maps. The platoon leader identifies and highlights danger areas when he performs his map reconnaissance during TLP. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). What are the three forms of the defense? Sneakers typically force runners to land on their heels, sending shocks throughout the body. Wooded areas provide a high degree of concealment to forces that occupy them, particularly infantry forces. If the element makes visual contact but is not detected, it should continue the mission. NO CHANGE B. devastating to feet! What is platoon attack? Situations involving nuclear, biological, or chemical (NBC) conditions (see. (4) Rally Point. Wiki User. Review the elements of a speech in the chart you created as you read. The platoon must approach hills and curves cautiously, and dismounted members must clear any dead space. Position updates include, as a minimum, the locations of the platoon leader, his section leaders, and vehicles. What are the 8 forms of contact? Open Areas. Refer to the seven general categories of contact discussed in paragraph 3-4c. Choose and recommend a COA and maneuver the force. f. Fire Support. (a) Deploy and Report. The screens are relatively small and easily become cluttered with control measures. The platoon is attacking separately or as part of a larger unit. Actions on contact include all forms of contact: sensor; direct and indirect lethal and nonlethal fires; air; obstacle or device; electronic warfare; and chemical, biological, radiological . The platoon should then practice this SOP as a drill so that correct execution of the coil becomes automatic. The POSNAV enables mounted elements to use greater dispersion during movement without losing awareness of vehicle positions. These aids also provide directional information for movement and target acquisition, and they augment operational planning graphics such as checkpoints, boundaries, coordination points, and phase lines. Whether the platoon plans to exfiltrate on foot, by RV, or by air, it must conduct detailed planning to establish criteria for a passage of lines to minimize the chances of fratricide. This technique is appropriate because of the extremely short fields of view and the danger of dismounted ambush. The six mounted reconnaissance platoon formations are line, wedge, column, staggered column, coil, and herringbone. Evaluate and develop situation 3. The command and control equipment available to the SBCT infantry battalion reconnaissance platoon significantly enhances the platoon's ability to conduct effective tactical movement, both day and night. e. Communications. Figure 3-15. Contact with an unknown or superior force. The column offers protection to the flanks but little to the front and rear. In this method, the trail element advances past the lead element to the next overwatch position. (2) Multiple-Lane Infiltration. Thus, some groups must share a lane with one or more groups while others do not. Study now. Dissociating: the Dinocave registered: Mar 9, 2022. smoke HanSolo98, May 5, 2021 # 1182 game. When conducting movement in a secure area, it is appropriate to specify the order of march by SOP. For example, the platoon must make maximum use of all available natural cover and concealment when moving. (5) Coil Formation. The elements conduct mounted movement to designated dismount points where they organize dismounted patrols to develop the situation from a new direction. When the platoon leader receives sufficient reports to have a clear picture of the situation, he chooses to prepare to support a hasty attack. (b) If the commander and the S2 have anticipated the enemy situation the reconnaissance platoon is reporting, they will already have addressed the contingency in the OPORD and given guidance to their subordinates on what COA the platoon should execute. The software should not limit the platoon leader's planning and use of control measures and operational graphics. (2) Evaluate and Develop the Situation. Movement during dismounted operations is similar to mounted movement but requires more command and control due to the decentralized nature of the task. Many times the platoon must plan, rehearse, and execute a combination of mounted and dismounted movement. The reconnaissance platoon may have to conduct an emergency exfiltration if detected or engaged by an enemy force. Dismounted bounding overwatch. Ask a Lawyer. Once deployed, the OP maintains surveillance of the avenue of approach until the rest of the reconnaissance element returns. Movement is not maneuver. Phase III Phase begins with: Enemy Activity: Location of Adjacent Units: Key Tasks: Leaders Recon Purpose: GOTWA: Engagement Criteria: Emplacement and Occupation of: Security - SBF - Assault - Expected Forms of Contact (DINOCAVE): Actions on Contact: (based on ENY Analysis / DINOCAVE) Recon-ORP-Targets by Phase: Casualty Collection Points . Just another site. The platoon may infiltrate by sections, by teams, or as a complete platoon. In all types of operations, contact occurs when an individual soldier, team, or section of the reconnaissance platoon encounters any situation that requires an active or passive response to the enemy. It employs movement routes that put ridgelines, rivers, and other restrictive terrain between the platoon and enemy security forces. The reconnaissance platoon normally uses no more than two lanes due to its size and limited resources. 2013-01-27 16:14:33. The trail element moves at variable speeds, providing continuous overwatch. It must treat each as a separate task. c. Urban Areas. It uses the four steps of actions on contact (covered in detail later in this paragraph) as the foundation for these drills: b. The various techniques and formations have unique advantages and disadvantages. It allows the platoon to cover the most ground systematically with maximum reconnaissance forward (Figure 3-3). The platoon must conduct these halts at regular intervals (approximately every kilometer) while moving through the wooded area. This allows for continuation of the mission and reduces the chance of any loss of combat power. Once the displacing section or team has arrived at the rally point, it takes up defensive positions and reports its arrival to the overwatch section or team. (1) If using only the FBCB2 software, the commander must use only the necessary graphic control measures and icons for the mission to ensure clarity. Indirect fire can also provide concealment, with smoke used alone or mixed with suppressive fires. The objective is to determine exactly what the enemy situation is by dismounted reconnaissance or other reconnaissance assets and systems (ground surveillance radar, tactical unmanned aerial vehicles, and long-range reconnaissance and surveillance). If the platoon concentrates, it risks losing its capability to complete its mission and jeopardizing its ability to conduct subsequent missions. To accomplish a specific task, the reconnaissance platoon itself may need to infiltrate areas occupied by enemy forces. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? The exfiltration plan and OPORD must address these factors. The purpose of tactical movement is to move units on the battlefield either to initiate contact with the enemy or to reach a destination when contact with the enemy along the way is possible.. He considers various possible COAs, based on well-developed TTP (including battle drills), to meet the types of contact. The route of the bounding element to that position. The infiltration plan must provide the platoon with enough time for preparation, rehearsal, and initial movement. Once the platoon determines the nature of the enemy it faces, the platoon leader updates the spot report. 1. Definition. If possible, the section leader should provide his section with the following information: e. Execution of the movement techniques is described below. Visual contact (friendly elements may or may not be observed by the enemy). b. While making minimal use of the springlike arch and large tendons of the foot. It is essential that the section or team left in contact understands what it needs to accomplish, who will execute the attack, and when the friendly unit anticipates being in position to receive handoff of the enemy. Infiltration is a form of maneuver that entails movement by small groups or individuals, at extended or irregular intervals, through or into an area occupied by an enemy or friendly force, while avoiding contact with the enemy. Maneuver happens once a unit has made contact with the enemy. Two-section platoon wedge formation. Simultaneously, the lead element returns fire, sends a contact report, employs smoke grenades, and moves to the nearest hide position. The reconnaissance platoon employs movement techniques for a number of reasons (to minimize exposure, maintain freedom of movement, maximize available tactical options, and react effectively to contact). The formation may be widened to permit passage of vehicles down the center of the column. They must also state what actions the reconnaissance platoon must take if it must exfiltrate unexpectedly. Movement into and out of the various formations must be second nature to each section. "Set" means that the element has arrived at its destination and has occupied a position from which it can observe to its front. In this technique, the lead and trail elements move together as a unit. Ask an Expert.