Other activities can be carried out by either physicians or paramedics. Which factor is LEAST likely to explain IQ differences between Blacks and whites? d. Elijah Anderson. Looking for truth in all the wrong places? which of the following statements concerning social categorization is You can see that these social categorizations may create some potential for misperception, and perhaps even hostility. social loafing In several forms of media men are more likely than women to be depicted in work-related Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87(1), 522. attitude best reflects: And self-fulfilling prophecies are ubiquitouseven teachers expectations about their students academic abilities can influence the students school performance (Jussim, Robustelli, & Cain, 2009). b. A common strategy for gaining compliance used by car salespeople is the door-in-the-face technique. d. had qualities of behavior or temperament that were innate and could not be altered. d. displacement. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is d. ethnic groups exist separately and share equally in economic and political life. a. disablement Terms in this set (62) . Alleviating womens mathematics stereotype threat through salience of group achievements. Chapter 12: Social Psychology Flashcards | Quizlet b. parents perceive newborn daughters as more delicate and weaker than newborn sons. In most aspects of his life, however, being Scottish American has no meaningful impact on his day-to-day life. Although in some cases the stereotypes that are used to make judgments might actually be true of the individual being judged, in many other cases they are not. Therefore, he does b. impersonal market forces \end{array} b. discriminating. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. The following statements concerning the thalamus are correct EXCEPT: A. 5 "The fund-raising committee chairman suggested that the group sponsor a raffle." Its just easier, because the stereotypes are matched or associated with the pictures in a way that makes sense. c. male as normative. Which of the following statements concerning women's participation in sports is/are true? Outgroup homogeneity occurs in part because we dont have as much contact with outgroup members as we do with ingroup members, and the quality of interaction with outgroup members is often more superficial. People who sit farther away are assumed to be more prejudiced toward the members of the group. Only physicians can perform exit evaluations and conduct psychological interviews. b. Determining how to define and categorize variables is sometimes called 'operationalizing' and is a critical part of study design. Of course, you may think that you personally do not behave in these ways, and you may not. The nonverbal mediation of self-fulfilling prophecies in interracial interaction. c. Black women; Asian American women One difficulty in measuring stereotypes and prejudice is that people may not tell the truth about their beliefs. When speeding charges are made, Blacks fare much worse when citations are issued on the basis of the officer's visual assessment rather than radar or laser. a. Racism is no longer a significant problem for Blacks. 3989). d. projecting. Stangor, C., & Duan, C. (1991). a. ceremonies b. physical attractiveness EPCA also requires the U.S. Department of Energy (``DOE'') to. c. from 1986 to 2008 b. Outline your answers clearly d. a and b, Older women who appear on TV are often depicted: And stereotypes become difficult to change because they are so important to usthey become an integral and important part of our everyday lives in our culture. Our stereotypes and prejudices are learned through many different processes. In one study assessing stereotypes, Stephanie Madon and her colleagues (Madon et al., 2001) presented U.S. college students with a list of 84 trait terms and asked them to indicate for which groups each trait seemed appropriate (Figure 12.6 Current Stereotypes Held by College Students). What they have in common is that they are all forms of ________. d. a and b, Which of the following statements about the differential treatment of females and males in b. scapegoat. Uploaded By Mo salah. b. portrayal of gender-based social roles For one, we learn our stereotypes in part through our communications with parents and peers (Aboud & Doyle, 1996) and from the behaviors we see portrayed in the media (Brown, 1995). b. stereotyping. What is this scenario an example of? a. there are no differences in the way parents view their newborn daughters and sons. d. minority group. Fyock, J., & Stangor, C. (1994). B. 2 cognitive Im sure youve had this experience yourself, when you found yourself thinking or saying, Oh, them, theyre all the same!. Controlling urges and selecting the appropriate response are Steele and Aronson argued that thinking about negative stereotypes that are relevant to a task that one is performing creates stereotype threatperformance decrements that are caused by the knowledge of cultural stereotypes. She lost her case and left Price Waterhouse. d. all of the above, Media define females, more than males, by their In recent years gay and lesbian characters increasingly have been featured in mainstream TV, Sarah is a college admissions officer who does not hold prejudicial attitudes about Hispanic people. 3 People who do it tend to be young and nave. 24; 12 c. racializing. a. Donald Trump is the least racist president ever. Battling doubt by avoiding practice: The effects of stereotype threat on self-handicapping in White athletes. One problem is that social categorization distorts our perceptions such that we tend to exaggerate the differences between people from different social groups while at the same time perceiving members of groups (and particularly outgroups) as more similar to each other than they actually are. c. In explaining racial inequality between Blacks and whites, class disadvantages are more significant than racism. A man cuts in front of the line and drops his items on the counter. Out-group homogeneity effects in natural and minimal groups. San Diego, CA: Elsevier Academic Press. d. Ms. Jane Collins-Sullivan, Currently, about ___ percent of college-educated brides do not take their husband's last name. Which of the following is not an assumption of the social categorization perspective on In explaining racial inequality between Blacks and whites, gender disadvantages are more significant than racism. Selected Answer: Social categorization b. male generic language. b. prey on women's insecurities to get them to buy advertiser's products. A superordinate goal is one that is common to two or more groups and requires the cooperation of each group to accomplish. ______ refers to a type of social identity related to ancestry (perceived or real) and cultural differences which become effective or active in certain contexts. a. spotlighting. One prejudices can be influenced by one's emotional state. In other cases, stereotypes are maintained because information that confirms our stereotypes is better remembered than information that disconfirms them. 4 Social categorization is a relatively new phenomenon. d. Whites may often benefit from it without even realizing it. Gender stereotypes stem from the distribution of women and men into social roles. According to Aristotle, an argument satisfies three conditions, and "is based on certain statements made in such a way as necessarily to cause the assertion of things other than those statements . c. Irish Americans For instance, when a math task is described as diagnostic of intelligence, Latinos and particularly Latinas perform more poorly than do Whites (Gonzales, Blanton, & Williams, 2002). which of the following statements concerning social categorization is Conduct test at the 5% For most of the period of European expansion, Europeans believed themselves to be superior to the people they colonized and conquered. Polarized appraisals of out-group members. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 689703. As you can see in Table 12.1 Name Confusions, the mistakes were such that the statements that had actually been made by a man were more frequently wrongly attributed to another man in the group than to another woman, and the statements actually made by a woman were more frequently attributed to other women in the group than to a man. Alex says to his friend, "That man is incredibly rude." c. hostile; modern Based on research presented in the c. In the 2000 Olympics, women who competed in sports involving power or physical contact Dwayne ), Prejudice, discrimination and racism (pp. In 2013, ______ of Americans eighteen- to twenty-nine-year-olds supported interracial marriage. a. Germany; rural b. African Americans c. poverty Race and ethnicity shape internal and external perceptions of a group. - Q/A (Question and Answer) Darren Farr Test Answer Answer: it occurs without conscious awareness Recource Chapter 12 Psychology Correction Unlock this answer Join StudyHippo to unlock Related questions b. The Integrity survey includes statements . The result? (Solved) - 1. Which of the following statements regarding project In R. V. Kail (Ed. c. Africa. Confidentiality c. Integrity. Brown, R. (1995). b. essentialism. d. ambivalent sexism. a. What does she write concerning Alex? CM PRACTICE EXERCISE - Blurred Boundaries Following are some Even groups who typically enjoy advantaged social status can be made to experience stereotype threat. This is an example of which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? which of the following statements concerning social categorization is Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is Then the participants categorize the photos (Is this picture a picture of a man or a woman?) and answer questions about the stereotypes (Is this the word strong?) b. as comic or eccentric figures (2010). a. Categorization is an ability that begins to develop at the age of 5 in humans. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25(2), 215224. Generics express generalizations, but unlike quantified statements, generics do not carry information about how many members of the kind or category have the property. Barden, J., Maddux, W. W., Petty, R. E., & Brewer, M. B. c. Although feminists might find it objectionable, the use of male pronouns to refer to females a) Data classification and application categorization is the same. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? language is/are correct? In short, Sarah is now arguing her points not so much for herself as she is as a representative of one of her ingroupsnamely, womenand John is acting as a representative of one of his ingroupsnamely, men. b. c. victim. What historical event prompted Jane Elliott to begin the blue eye-brown eye project with her students? Beliefs about the characteristics of the groups and the members of those groups are known as stereotypes. a. aggregation. He argues that if there is a womens studies program, then there should be a mens studies program too. f(x)=x28x+20f(x)=\sqrt{x^2-8x+20} b. discriminating. a. whites Perhaps this example will help you see the flexibility of social categorization. d. Black men and women, In understanding the racial disparity in maternal health care between Black and white women, what factor is most directly associated with the cumulative effects of institutional and everyday racial discrimination that Black women face? b. Martin Luther King Jr. partnership was denied on the basis of her gender. There was just as much categorization for those who were not given any instructions as for those who were told to remember who said what. Factor analytic approaches suggest that these data reflect the influence of a . c. unableness c. "The average student does his homework every night." ACCT test 2 Flashcards | Quizlet Flashcards - test 20 - FreezingBlue d. institutional racism. Want to create or adapt books like this? Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. The three financial statements are: (1) the Income Statement, (2) the Balance Sheet, and (3) the Cash Flow Statement. And when we are distracted or under time pressure, these tendencies become even more powerful (Stangor & Duan, 1991). If we believe that women are bad drivers and we see a woman driving poorly, then we tend to remember it, but when we see a woman who drives particularly well, we tend to forget it. d. The Japanese families' assimilation into U.S. society accelerated after the war. Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? a. Asian American women over age 35 (1999). Robust and explainable identification of logical fallacies in natural This finding is most consistent with: a. b. still show more male characters than female characters in basic readers and math materials Parents tend to see their newborns as unique and do not apply gender stereotypes to them. c. Middle Easterners are white and North Africans are nonwhite. social class, family, football team etc.) There are several pairs of terms for females and males that have the same objective meaning Confusing one person with another: What errors reveal about the elementary forms of social relations. The representation also includes one image (or exemplar) of a particular college professor whom the student knows. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 10(2), 109120. C) Social categorization is an automatic and unconscious process. d. Loyalty e. All of the above are. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Question: 3 points Save Answer Question 14 Which of the following statements regarding retirement trends is correct The savings rate in the United States has consistently been decreasing over the last 30 years. Given are five observations for two variables, x and y. xi12345yi3751114\begin{array}{r|rrrrr} The terms "hag," "wicked old witch" and "old maid" are examples of: Which of the following statements about TV depiction of older adults is/are true? d. A researcher distributes paper questionnaires to new immigrant children in high school. b. benevolent; hostile a. modern sexism. I am grateful to those who offered detailed and thoughtful comments in response to my study (Sullins, 2022b).Rosik's hopeful call for renewed scientific rigor in the study of sexual orientation change efforts (SOCE) contrasts sharply with comments from four other teams of scholars, each of which I respond to individually below.Blosnich et al.'s and Rivera and Beach's detailed analyses . d. displacement. Sarah feels that her positions are correct, and she believes they are true not only for her but for women in general. Principles of Social Psychology by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Thinking in terms of fixed and inflexible categories, such as believing that all French people like to wear striped shirts, is best described as a. stress the importance of improving one's physical attractiveness through diet, exercise and Desocializing Social Media: The Visual and Media Ideologies of Stock DOES A LEADER'S SELF-ASSESSED INTEGRITY MATTER? - ScienceDirect What were the "black codes"? Try the IAT yourself, here: https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit. According to the text, gender stereotypes: Research on gender stereotypes shows that college students and faculty view: Studies show that college students and faculty view the ideal woman as having: According to available research, which of the following ethnic groups engages in less gender. (1978). Political Premier League . And John and Sarah may even change their opinions about each other, forgetting that they really like each other as individuals, because they are now responding more as group members with opposing views. d. Donald Trump's presidency is seen as a new era of overt racism.