Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. Csar Milstein (1927-2002): A Pioneer in the Field of Monoclonal Antibodies #8. Here is a list of the best technological inventions developed by Latinos. Ochoas family is originally from Mexico, but they moved to California before she was born. Mara Gonzlez patented processes to diagnose invasive amebiasis, a parasitic disease that kills over 100,000 people each year. ThoughtCo. He would later, in 1907, sell the invention to the Seattle-based American Brake Company. His primary invention was the Ochoaplane, created around 1908-1911, which underwent several designs over the years, starting with a simple version mounted on two bicycle frames, with a small motor in between, that weighed only about 250 pounds. Lets start with inventor Victor LeatonOchoa, who was a fascinating character to say the least. His legacy is lasting, and his inventions are helping humans have a higher quality of life each day. He was the first to transmit the human voice via radio waves, sending a signal from one radio tower to another. In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. Sarah Breedlove Walker was an inventor and businesswoman, and became one of the largest employers of African-American women of her time. Learn about these inventors who regretted their inventions. Field: Botanist, Inventor and Teacher. Can we breathe on Mars? It was a man by the name of Philip B. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. It became law on August 17, 1988, after Public Law 100-402 was approved. In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. Today, there are so many ways to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month! The primary active component of one of the first birth control pills, which Syntex Laboratories, Inc. later branded as Norinyl, was norethindrone. Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. There, she created three inventions that improved the speed and effectiveness of how computers handle information. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. The first oral contraceptive, tradename Norinyl, was manufactured by Syntex Corp. Victor Celorio patented the "Instabook Maker" a technology supporting e-book distribution by quickly and elegantly printing an offline copy. Plasma engine for rockets. Liotta was the author of numerous scientific articles and books, including volumes on medical humanism written in both English and Spanish. Ochoa ended up in prisons in the USfor cross-border activities that violated USneutrality laws (he later escaped and was recaptured). Soon after, the first working prototype of an electrical submarine was created. Walker pioneered the use of female sales agents, who . With only an elementary school education, Black inventor (and son of an enslaved parent), Garrett Morgan came up with several . Gonzlez Camarena transmitted in color for the first time on August 31, 1946, from his lab at the Mexican League of Radio Experiments, located at Lucerna St. #1 in Mexico City. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar invented the Acceleglove, a glove that can translate sign language into speech. Any copies of the burned patents that were obtained from the inventors were given a number as well, ending in 'X' to mark them as part of the destroyed batch. He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he and Kirkpatrick developed grazing incidence reflective optics for the examination of living cells. Madame C.J. He was only 22 when he introduced his self-built colour TV to the country in 1940, and he was to later come up with a 'trichomatic, field-sequential system' and 'improved chromoscopic . The Peral submarine is considered the worlds first electric battery operated submarine. Inventors Jacob Fitzgerald and William H. Silver applied for a patent for the 'potato-masher and fruit-crusher' which was designed to crush the potato through a series of small holes, similar to a garlic press. These bandages were found to be especially beneficial for controlled drug delivery. On top of the usual festivities, were giving extra recognition to often overlooked Hispanic inventors whose contributions have benefited communities around the world. Contents. Liotta's device was implanted in a 47-year-old patient with severe heart failure. Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. Born in Costa Rica, William Vsquez Ulate was granted U.S. Plant Patent PP21,549 for a "Dracaena Plant named 'Lauren.'". From 1958 to 1965, Arias Surez was the director of Chile's Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (IDIEM, or Materials Research and Testing Institute). We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. These Hispanic inventors, many of which toiled in obscurity have incredible stories that are worth sharing. He is best known as the creator of an electrical glove called the "AcceleGlove," which converts American Sign Language hand gestures into spoken and written words. The USPTO is currently improving our content to better serve you. By Camilo Smith September 28, 2015 5:48 pm. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. Unless expressly referenced, Direct Auto Insurance does not endorse and is not affiliated with any company or app that might be listed in this article. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. Ochoa also invented the Ochoaplane and the adjustable wrench. He . Needless to say, this list is in no particular order and is not exhaustive. Manuel Ussel de Guimbarda/Wikimedia Commons, Spanish engineer and naval officer Isaac Peral y Caballero (1851-1895) is credited with creating an early electrical-powered submarine, the "Peral Submarine.". At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. We recommend our users to update the browser. File a patent application online with EFS-web, Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR, Check patent application status with Patent Center and Private PAIR, Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments, Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB. She's written countless articles on health and wellness and contributed to the book "The Handmaid Mama" by Mary Helen Leonard as a prenatal yoga expert. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. from Santa Clara University, School of Law. According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. A former captain in the Mexican Federal Army, he also served two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenship for organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Mexican and Portuguese-American makeup artist Rea Ann Silva created one of the most iconic beauty tools used today. The following list is composed of items, techniques and processes that were invented by or discovered by people from Spain.. Spain was an important center of knowledge during the medieval era.While most of western and southern Europe suffered from the collapse of the Roman Empire, although declining, some regions of the former empire, Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula), southern Italy, and the . Spanish singer and voice teacher Manuel Garca invented the laryngoscope in 1854. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni has been granted over 45 patents to date, including U.S. Patent 3,598,122 "Bandage for Administering Drugs." In 1971, Villafaa left to set up rival company Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. to develop a cardiac pacemaker using a new lithium battery invented by engineer Wilson Greatbatch (who was featured in another 1996 Innovative Lives program). ThoughtCo, Jul. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he . The X-ray reflection microscope was created in 1948 by Paul Kirkpatrick, a Stanford physics professor, and Mexican-American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez (1912-2007). It uses magnetic attraction to make it easier for trains to slow down. More than 40 transdermal products with ingredients like nicotine, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants have received FDA approval. One day, a machine broke in the assembly line, causing some Cheetos to not get dusted with the bright orange cheese powder, so Richard took some home and put chili powder on them. A prototype of her invention is exhibited at the National Museum of Science and Technology in A Corua, even though it was never produced. On February 8, 1963, he was permitted to transmit Paraso Infantil on the station he founded in Mexico City, XHGC-TV, the country's first officially announced color broadcast. By successfully isolating stem cells, Tsukamoto's team opened up a whole realm of possibilities for future medical advancements and cures. Alejandro Zaffaroni (1923-2014) was a biotechnology pioneer. He was the first to employ the idea of cryo-ultramicrotomy, which is used to section vitrified biological samples, and contributed to the electron microscope. Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. Can you describe the problem? From the first electrical submarine to transdermal medical patches, you can thank Hispanic inventors for these incredibly important innovations. We would like to know what you found helpful about this page. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. The first permanent artificial heart was invented in Utahfind out the most famous invention from your state. We are not responsible or liable for the availability of links to websites or resources, or for any content, advertising, products, services, or other materials on or available through these websites or resources, or for your reliance thereon. Nikola Tesla, (born July 9/10, 1856, Smiljan, Austrian Empire [now in Croatia]died January 7, 1943, New York, New York, U.S.), Serbian American inventor and engineer who discovered and patented the rotating magnetic field, the basis of most alternating-current machinery. And, on the 8th of September, 1888, it was launched. In 1995, he was awarded the National Medal of Technology and has also been inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Carlos Finlay became famous for his work in identifying the mosquito as a carrier of the deadly yellow fever germ. Victor Ochoa invented an early form of electrical brakes. The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. In 1951, Miramontes, then a college student, was under the direction of Syntex Corp Ceo George Rosenkranz and researcher Carl Djerassi. The Palmaz-Schatz Stent was given a patent, Johnson & Johnson, a healthcare provider, provided funding, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it. Learn about our current legislative initiatives. (She created the first, Madam Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower, in 1905.) Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. From 2013 until 2018, Dr. Ochoa served as the director of NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. As the only womaninventor on this list, Doctor Mara del Socorro Flores Gonzlez won the MEXWII 2006 award for her work on diagnostic methods for invasive amebiasis. Diamond knife. Rea Ann Silva and her now famous invention. 1. His invention was used in NASA's Voyager mission in 1979 to take pictures and video of Jupiter. Many Hispanic inventions have changed the world. He created his . Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. Since then Villafaa has continued to be an innovator (with several patents) and a serial entrepreneur, founding another major company, St. Jude Medicalknow for the St. Jude valveas well as ATS Medical and several smaller companies. These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. Of course there are many more inventors and innovators who merit further attention. M. Gregorio Maran (1887-1960), doctor and researcher, . 01.23.20 at 4:43 pm. It successfully pumped blood through the body of the patient for nearly three days. This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. Courtesy of NASA, A few stories of often overlooked inventors and innovators in honor of Hispanic Heritage Month. To help prevent spam bots from accessing computer systems, CAPTCHA (standing for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart") is a randomly produced challenge-response test. Made from a material that is specifically designed to retain moisture, rather than repel it, the beautyblender gives the perfect application of foundation every time. Before developing the "BeautyBlender," Silva also worked on the sets of films, including "Friday" (1995), "Money Talks"(1997), and "Idle Hands"(1999), as well as television programs like "Girlfriends" and "Moesha.". A native of Venezuela, Dr. Humberto Fernandez-Moran Villalobos invented and patented the diamond scalpel. The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. And then in 1900, on December 23 on the outskirts of Washington, D.C., an inventor named Reginald Fessenden accomplished a remarkable feat: He made the first wireless telephone call. Heres what the terms Latino, Hispanic, and Latinx mean and how to use them. This procedure proved to be a viable option as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. He stopped performing on stage at a young age and started giving lessons at the Paris Conservatory in the 1830s and the Royal Academy of Music in London from the 1840s onwards.