The Georgia Department of Agriculture uses his laboratories to this day over 125 years after his death. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. 1. On October 10, 1862, Pemberton was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general, and assigned to defend the fortress city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, and the Mississippi River, known as the Department of Mississippi and West Louisiana. mother. Husband of Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton In October 1862, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general to command the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana, a responsibility that proved to be beyond his capabilities. He had at least 1 daughter with Mary Massey. As a trustee of Atlanta Medical College (which is now the modern-day Emory University Medical School), he solidified the reputation of himself and of his labs as sophisticated and state-of-the-art. People Projects Discussions Surnames Although the accusations plagued Pemberton for the remainder of his life, it was the charge of incompetence that became inseparably attached to his reputation. With public concern about drug addiction, depression and alcoholism among veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women, his medicinal concoction was advertised as being particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration, irregularities of the stomach, bowels and kidneys, who require a nerve tonic and a pure, delightful diffusible stimulant.". Pemberton was born into an influential Philadelphia family on August 10, 1814. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later, standing 27th out of 50 cadets. His acceptance into West Point, for example, was accomplished when his mother wrote to family friend Andrew Jackson. Pemberton was "the most noted physician Atlanta ever had," according to the Atlanta newspapers, but he is best known for his expertise in the laboratory, where he perfected the formula for Coca-Cola. His efforts to control his chronic pain led to morphine addiction. This entry was posted in Certificates, Wills, . He served faithfully in this reduced capacity until the end of the war. Only eight years later did Pemberton decide to bottle the beverage, cut out the middle man, and expand. His nephews were in charge of recording and collating customer reactions, which led to one of Pembertons main breakthroughs in arriving at the final concoction adding citric acid to combat the syrups intense sweetness. got your result about john pemberton family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. Rebecca Pemberton. "Richard Gardiner, "The Civil War Origin of Coca-Cola in Columbus, Georgia". Pemberton garnered his graduate degree in pharmacy a few years before the Civil War in the 1860s. Forfeiture of that bastion resulted in the envelopment of that half of the Confederacy east of the Mississippi and its severance from those Southern states across the muddy waters to the west. Phrases such as "much pleased," "a devilish pleasant life," "not a finer place in the world," "a peculiar lilting for the life," and "I like the place better every day I stay here" were common refrains in reference to West Point. Geni requires JavaScript! [16] With public concern about drug addiction, depression, and alcoholism among war veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women,[17] Pemberton's "medicine" was advertised as particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration".[18]. Pemberton was promoted to major general on January 14, 1862, and given command the Confederate Department of South Carolina and Georgia, an assignment lasting from March 14 to August 29, with his headquarters in Charleston. The soda does still contain coca leaves, but of the spent variety the cocaine is already extracted before theyre infused into the beverage. He died in 1748, in Virginia, British Colonial America, at the age of 30. In response to numerous and complex enemy advances, Pemberton remained on the defensive and thus surrendered all initiative to his adversary. got your result, John Pemberton Family Tree View Complete Tree, Family Tree Maker 2009 With Complete Detail, Anne Rice Vampire Chronicles Family Tree You Should Check It. Johns new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? Geneanet. Recently, a ground level plate was surreptitiously added noting the fact that he was a 'Confederate General Staff Officer'. On July 4, 1863 General Pemberton surrendered Vicksburg, a move that gave the Union complete control of the Mississippi River and hastened the end of the Confederacy. John Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. He got wounded in the battle of 1865. A romantic by inclination, young John Pemberton exhibited an affinity for languages and art. In March 1888, after being in business for eight months as a copartner, he filed the petition for incorporation of the first Coca-Cola Company in the Fulton County Superior Court. Gordon Lee Pete Pemberton was born in Phoenix, AZ on April 25, 1928, to Gordon and Kathleen Pemberton. Wikimedia CouponsPembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola, Born on July 08, 1831 With Pembertons widowed wife struggling financially, and his son Charles managing a troubling morphine addiction, the familys once-promising future had turned entirely bleak. When the Civil War began, he opted to join the South, dispite his Northern birth (he had married a Southern woman in 1848). Pemberton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the fall of 1814. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. After the war with Mexico ended, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Pickens near Pensacola, Florida, in 1849. He resigned his commission to serve as a Confederate lieutenant-general during the American Civil War. After practicing medicine and surgery in Rome, he opened a wholesale-retail business in Columbus in 1853. His forces consisted of fewer than 50,000 men under the command of Maj. Gens. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. At first Gen. Braxton Bragg thought he could use Pemberton, but after conferring with his own ranking officers he advised Davis that taking on the discredited lieutenant general "would not be advisable." Instead of making an effort to improve in those subjects in which he showed serious deficiencies, he spent his free time sketching. Posted on October 22, 2011 by Lisa Pemberton. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation. Part businessman, part pharmacist and chemist, Pemberton spent his entire life working to reform medicine and improve upon the industrys practices and solutions. The verdict of history as well as Civil War-era contemporaries laid the responsibility for the Confederate loss squarely at the feet of John Pemberton. John Stith Pemberton was an American pharmacist and is best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola. John Clifford Pemberton, (born August 10, 1814, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.died July 13, 1881, Penllyn, Pennsylvania), Confederate general during the American Civil War, remembered for his tenacious but ultimately unsuccessful defense of Vicksburg. He blended the base syrup with carbonated water by accident when trying to make another glassful of the beverage. It was at this point that Pemberton received, courtesy of the U.S. Army, a second communication from Johnston restating his previous order to advance north for the purpose of uniting their forces. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1855 Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? Born a Union man in Philadelphia in August of 1814, John Clifford Pemberton would go on to be a quintessential but controversial player in Confederate leadership. Birth of John Pemberton. They were married in Columbus in 1853. After his exchange he resigned his Lieutenant General commission, and was appointed as a Lieutenant Colonel of Artillery on the urging of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. As a result of Pemberton's abrasive personality, his public statement that if he had to make the choice he would abandon the area rather than risk the loss of his outnumbered army, and the distrust of his Northern birth, the governors of both states in his Department petitioned Confederate President Jefferson Davis for his removal. Sign Up for my newsletter. Twenty-four hours later, Pemberton offered to forward two brigades to General Joseph Johnston even though by that time he was less confident that Grant was withdrawing. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. He married Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis on 12 October 1853, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States. Gen. Pember ons Death. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. When Union troops under General James Wilsons command reached Columbus one Easter Sunday of 1865, Pemberton was in direct line of fire and almost died. But it did. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. But the proven children are James, whose will was probated 18 Sep 1783 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; John, William and Nancy.) As a nonprofit, we offer free help to those looking to learn the details of their family . He announced that he would retire from active practice, sell his drugstores in Atlanta and elsewhere in the state, and devote all his time to promoting his beverages. It was decided that Pemberton would be interred elsewhere; however, he ended up in an obscure area of the cemetery. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1846 - 1919) . These instances illustrate that Pemberton lacked the mental endurance necessary to sustain an army through the rigors of an engagement. His averages in those courses were 46, 52, 68, and 55 respectively. Along with Pemberton and his 14 remaining guns, the Federals rounded up about 1,300 men and nearly 10,000 small arms.There is no record of his parole after his capture. He fought at the Battle of Palo Alto on May 8, 1846, and at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma the next day. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. [22] Pemberton had a hunch that his formula "someday will be a national drink", so he attempted to retain a share of the ownership to leave to his son. [14][15], According to Coca-Cola historian Phil Mooney, Pemberton's world-famous soda was created in Columbus, Georgia and carried to Atlanta. Charles Pemberton eventually succumbed to his own morphine addiction and died. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Robinson convinced his boss to allocate a significant portion of their budget to continue marketing the beverage through free drink coupons, banners, streetcar placards and store awnings that read Drink Coca-Cola. The drink soon made a name for itself in Atlanta, and Pemberton had the strong feeling it would spread across the country. Mismanagement and a failure to reconnoiter the intended avenue of advance caused delays and the Confederates had marched only a few miles beyond their point of departure by the early hours of May 16. In May 2010, a Twitter account was created for John Pemberton, which was subsequently "verified" by the website. Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. William PEMBERTON was guardian to James LEAVELL (d. 17 Oct 1775) and James left a legacy to William's daughter Nancy PEMBERTON COLEMAN whom he called "my sister. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. He requested what amounted to private art lessons while demonstrating little interest or effort in more military matters. Tho funeral of tho late, of the Con- federate Soldier. John Pemberton served in the American Civil War and was in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation that eventually included blending the base syrup with carbonated water, and Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. His life is truly a winding narrative of impressive accomplishments, hash challenges, and woefully unfortunate events. It is instructive to distinguish between John Pemberton's suitability as a staff officer and his abilities as a battlefield commander. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. They lived in a Victorian cottage, the Pemberton House in Columbus, a home of historic significance which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 28, 1971. Family Tree Maker user home page for John-Pemberton-Northamptonshire. Some of it was even designed and patented by the company itself, which one reporter from the Atlanta Constitution called a magnificent establishment in 1869. Questions of his loyalty to his chosen cause still linger to this day; however, the record of his war service proves he never wavered in his devotion to his adopted South. Born on January 8, 1831, in Knoxville, in Crawford County, Pemberton grew up and attended the local schools in Rome, where his family lived for almost thirty years. After the war, John Pemberton lived on his farm near Warrenton, Virginia, from 1866 to 1876, and then returned to Pennsylvania. Irdelle Pemberton son Curtis Pemberton son Lotena Carson daughter Lizzie L. Pemberton daughter Jefferson Pemberton son Mary Begley mother About John Pemberton GEDCOM Source @R-1274674180@ Tennessee, Death Records, 1908-1958 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Tennessee Death Records, 1908-1958 1,2376::0 GEDCOM Source Beauregard, so he sent Pemberton west and assigned the more popular Beauregard to Charleston. He was to receive a royalty of five cents for each gallon of Coca-Cola sold. He also served for six years (1881-87) on the first state examining board that licensed pharmacists in Georgia. In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County enacted temperance legislation, Pemberton found himself forced to produce a non-alcoholic alternative to his French Wine Coca. Although the name refers to the two main ingredients, because of controversy over its cocaine content, The Coca-Cola Company later said that the name was "meaningless but fanciful". He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus. The Tragic History Of John Pemberton The Man Who Invented Coca-Cola. Pemberton also made many health claims for his product and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, exhilarating, invigorating" and touted it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion and calm nerves. Home; Trees; . Nonetheless, the now renowned shift from Pembertons French Wine Coca to Coca-Cola had already taken root. [2], During the American Civil War, Pemberton served in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard, which was at that time a component of the Confederate Army. He was vilified for his surrender, and was accused of disloyalty due to his Northern roots. Wrong username or password. During the six months in which Grant operated against Vicksburg prior to the landing at Bruinsburg, Pemberton had numerous opportunities to become acquainted with his adversary's operational methods. Pemberton sent out samples of his new alcohol-free iteration to pharmacies around Atlanta. Sick and desperate, he began selling rights to his formula to his business partners in Atlanta. The Atlanta newspapers called him "the oldest druggist of Atlanta and one of her best known citizens.". "Is This the Real Thing? He graduated 27th of 50 cadets in the class of 1837. Gen. William J. In the minds of many, if not most, Civil War historians the name John Clifford Pemberton is synonymous with failure, defeat, and ruin. The analytical and manufacturing laboratories of J. S. Pemberton and Company of Columbus were unique in the South. To one Confederate officer, Pemberton seemed "confused." He resigned his commission, effective April 29. He then served along the northern U.S. frontier during the Canada Border Disturbances. Pemberton finally wrote Davis directly, asking he be returned to duty "in any capacity in which you think I may be useful." in Atlanta, Georgia , United States, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: John Stith PEMBERTON (1831), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. According to The Coca-Cola Company, its products are consumed more than 1.9 billion per day. The Battle of Champion Hill opened when the leading elements of the Union advance met Confederate cavalry along the Raymond road around 7 a.m. on May 16. Son of James Clifford Pemberton and Martha L Pemberton The drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. These traits were conspicuously lacking in the leadership of Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton during the Vicksburg campaign. On the day of Pemberton's funeral, Atlanta druggists closed their stores and attended the services en masse as a tribute of respect. Although advised by Johnston to escape with his army, sacrificing the city, Pemberton held firm for over six weeks, while soldiers and civilians were starved into submission. His first brigade command was in the Department of Norfolk, leading its 10th Brigade from June to November. In 1850, when he was 19 years old, Pemberton received his license to practice Thomsonian (or botanic) principles. He then fought in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles in 1849 and 1850. Meanwhile, Union gunboats and transports passed the river batteries at Vicksburg en route to their rendezvous with the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. It is currently active and has more than 45,000 followers as of April 2011. After his surrender, Pemberton was exchanged as a prisoner on October 13, 1863, and he returned to Richmond. Pemberton then fought in the Army's 1847 actions in Mexico, including the Siege of Vera Cruz in March, the Battle of Cerro Gordo in April, the skirmish near Amazoque in May, the capture of San Antonio and the Battle of Churubusco in August, and most notably in the Battle of Molino del Rey that September. Pemberton served with distinction as a lieutenant colonel in the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion during the Civil War and was almost killed in the fighting at Columbus in April 1865. (Pemberton, well aware of his reputation as a Northerner by birth, was probably influenced by his fear of public condemnation as a traitor if he abandoned Vicksburg.). Here are 5 facts about druggist and chemist John Stith Pemberton, the brains behind 1 of America's most recognized products. Pemberton grew up and was educated in Philadelphia, entered West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. It should have come as no surprise to Pemberton then, during the spring of 1863, that Grant's movements were numerous and complex as were his diversions. However, his effortless ability to achieve high marks in subjects that held his interest disguised a less than average performance in areas of a more technical and purely military nature. [22] However, Pemberton's son wanted the money, so in 1888, Pemberton and his son sold the remaining portion of the patent to a fellow Atlanta pharmacist, Asa Griggs Candler, for US$300,[2] which in 2022 purchasing power is equal to US$9,372.88. Pembertons labs were converted into Georgias first testing facilities and were staffed by employees he personally hand-picked. He was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the Confederate Army on March 28, and was made assistant adjutant general of the forces around and in the Southern capital of Richmond, Virginia, on April 29. Ann Pemberton. At sunup the following day, a special train carried his body to Columbus, where a large group of friends, relatives, and admirers laid him to rest. Pemberton retreated to the Big Black River, where he fought and suffered even more heavy losses on May 17. He put his son Charles in charge of manufacturing Coca-Cola, and after prohibition ended in 1887, he again produced French Wine Coca. A graduate student and Civil War veteran, Pemberton would eventually concoct one of the most enduring beverages of all time before dying a penniless drug addict who sold the Coca-Cola rights. He was a graduate of the University of Georgia pharmacy school. 1795 September 16, 1795. As the battle intensified, the situation deteriorated to the point that the commanding general exercised little control over his army. Special to Tho American. Pemberton replied, "It is composed of an extract from the leaf of Peruvian Coca, the purest wine, and the Kola nut. He was the stationed at Fort Kearny in the New Mexico Territory in 1859, at Fort Ridgely in present-day Minnesota from 1859 to 1861, and in garrison duty at the Washington Arsenal in Washington, D.C., in 1861. Civil War commanders such as Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant are notable because they shared the qualities of perspective, responsibility, intuition, daring, and endurance. Pemberton held the position of aide-de-camp to Brev. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Both his own future and that of his adopted country suffered, at least partly, because he lacked the foundation that a strong academic performance in military science could have provided. Jeremy Agnew, Alcohol and Opium in the Old West, 173. On the evening of July 2, 1863, Pemberton asked in writing his four division commanders if they believed their men could "make the marches and undergo the fatigues necessary to accomplish a successful evacuation" after 45 days of siege. He fought in the Mexican . All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. He explained that South American Indians considered the coca plant a sacred herb and praised its beneficial effects on the mind and body. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. [3] After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. Unbeknownst to Pemberton, during these same hours Grant's Army of the Tennessee was marching west on three parallel routes of advance toward the Confederates. In the end, after development of an earlier beverage blending alcohol and cocaine, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON of Boston, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. John Pemberton's uncle was Confederate Lt. General John Clifford Pemberton. It is the most excellent of all tonics, assisting digestion, imparting energy to the organs of respiration, and strengthening the muscular and nervous systems." Pemberton surrendered 2,166 officers and 27,230 men, 172 cannon, and almost 60,000 muskets and rifles to Grant. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. Please try again. On April 15, Pemberton was satisfied that Grant's army was moving to reinforce Major General William Rosecrans. His body was returned to Columbus, Georgia, where he was buried at Linwood Cemetery. First-year sales of Coca-Cola topped off at $50. Everyone has heard the rumors it once contained cocaine, but only a sliver of the population knows anything about its inventor John Stith Pemberton. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. After the battle of Champion Hill on May 16, Confederate Surgeon John A. Leavy voiced the harshest criticism: Sentiments remained unchanged when the Southerners stacked their arms and relinquished Vicksburg.