Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites 2015;114:453143. 25 mosquito landing attempts. In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. 2011;4:10611. "Aside from being an important herb, lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes," revealed Dr. Manuel Mapue, Department of Health (DOH) Regional Medical Dengue. There is a need for further standardized studies in order to better evaluate repellent compounds and develop new products that offer high repellency as well as good consumer safety. Unfortunately, a few studies aimed to compare repellency efficacy of a special plant on subspecies of Anopheles. Phys Mol Plant Pathol. Rawani A, Banerjee A, Chandra G. Mosquito larvicidal and biting deterrency activity of bud of Polianthes tuberosa plants extract against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. [62] also supported that myrtle at 50% concentration repels An. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.02 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Steam Prabhu K, Murugan K, Nareshkumar A, Ramasubramanian N, Bragadeeswaran S. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Moringa oleifera against malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi Liston (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae). Lemongrass as the main ingredient for an Formulated with no artificial colors, fragrances or harmful pesticides. Its easy to apply just dot on exposed skin and blend in. Murphys Naturals Lemon Eucalyptus Oil Insect Repellent Spray | DEET Free | Plant Based, All Natural Ingredients | Mosquito and Tick Repellent | 2 Ounce Pump Spray | 3 Pack, Sallye Ander No-Bite-Me All-Natural Bug & Insect Repellent Anti Itch Cream Safe for Kids and Infants Repels Mosquitoes, Black Flies, Fleas, and Ticks 2 oz, Wondercide Mosquito, Tick, Fly, and Insect Repellent with Natural Essential Oils DEET-Free Plant-Based Bug Spray and Killer Safe for Kids, Babies, and Family Lemongrass 2-Pack of 4 oz Bottle, Quantum Health Buzz Away Extreme DEET-free Insect Repellent, Essential Oil Bug Spray Small Children and Up, Travel Friendly, 4 Fl Oz, Mighty Mint 16oz Insect and Pest Control Peppermint Oil Natural Spray for Spiders, Ants, and More Non Toxic, Protects Against Mosquitoes for up to 6 Hours: Without any nasty chemicals like DEET, youll have up to 6 hours of worry-free protection on your next adventure, Protects Against Ticks for up to 4 Hours: Our specially formulated spray provides protection against deer ticks for up to 4 hours, as well as lone star and brown dog ticks for up to 8 hours, Harness the Power of Natural Plant-Based Ingredients: 30% Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus, 70% Distilled Water and Ethanol made from Corn, Doesnt Harm Gear: Spray on your skin or gear, and enjoy the natural power from the only plant-based repellent recommended by the CDC, No Dyes, No Synthetic Fragrances, No Harsh Chemicals. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Amin Asadollahi,Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani&Sahar Azarmi, Health Research Centre, Lifestyle Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Medical Sciences Research Centre, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan, You can also search for this author in the skin, clothing, or other surfaces which discourages insects (and arthropods in [27], orange extract at 50, 150 and 250, 350, and 450ppm showed 0, 0.5, 0.5, 1.5 and 2h complete protection time repellency (100%) against An. gambiae [54]. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. By The research subjects to be observed and experimented were the mosquitoes %PDF-1.5 2015;14:12833. Lemongrass is an annual plant that grows between 2 and 4 feet tall. The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles. Karunamoorthi K, Ilango K, Murugan K. Laboratory evaluation of traditionally used plant-based insect repellent against the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis Patton (Diptera: Culicidae). ), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison) and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). 1 0 obj 1999;36:6259. Scope and Delimitation This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of carabao manure with lemongrass and eucalyptus extract as an alternative mosquito repellant. Trav Med Infect Dis. Tagetes minuta L., a useful underutilized plant of family Asteraceae: a review. [4]. f. & Thomson (Annonaceae) against three mosquito species Aedes aegypti (L.), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison), and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). Innocent E, Hassanali A. Forgot to apply No-Bite-Me and got some bug bites? Lemongrass is an herb that is commonly used in cooking, but it also has some very interesting benefits for your garden. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. [].Ansari et al. Third, it should be highlighted that some plant compounds are irritating to the skin and/or highly toxic to mammals, and natural does not equate to safe. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing An. The repellency of lemongrass oil against stable flies, tested using Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2006. p. 275304. The search was limited to English publications. and candles, and also in aromatherapy. PubMed AZR was a supervisor in this systematic review and collaborated in the preparation the manuscript. In addition, studies were excluded if the information could not be extracted. Google Scholar. Deet free to protect even the smallest adventurers. alternative insect repellent. J Essent Oil Bearing Plants. CAS control, with easy-to-administer, low-cost, and risk-free properties. 2011;1:1249. All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article. constraint on development in poor regions can be the results if there are actions to Barnard DR. Repellency of essential oils to mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). stephensi. 1. Repellent properties of celery, Apium graveolens L, compared with commercial repellents, against mosquitoes under laboratory and field conditions. Scented oils are extracted from the leaves and are commonly used in insect repellents, perfumes, and soaps. [22], C. zeylanicum at 1mg/cm2 showed 1h protection against An. The 20% oil solution of olive in the study conducted by Amer et al. depressant, at the same time antibacterial. minimus for 0.83h. Similarly, Sritabutra et al. The Efficacy of Some Commercially Available Insect Repellents for Part of In our data, the repellent is safe since it didnt cause itchiness and does not Lemon grass Bahuguna V. Silviculture and management practices for cultivation of Azadirachta indica (Neem). In addition, a manual search was conducted to identify further pertinent articles using references from retrieved studies. 2015;14:307. Ansari et al. A number of repellent products contain chemical compound like DEET ( N , N- Nevertheless, Birkett et al. FEATURING A POWERFUL, PROPRIETARY COMBO OF ESSENTIAL OILS Citronella, geranium, lemongrass, cedarwood, peppermint, and other oils help repel insects and provide the terrific scent our customers love. 1989;34:7796. 2010;13:8596. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. 2006;99:478. researchers wanted to study about this so that people will try to use natural (plant- In contrast, Seyoum et al. related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent Gramineae). Citronella oil could provide sufficient protection time against mosquitoes. borne diseases. [44] also reported that citronella could repel Anopheles stephensi and Anopheles dirus for 8 and 6h, respectively. 2013;112:67992. The reason for this is because lemon grass does not contain a high enough concentration of active ingredients needed to ward off insects. Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of leaf and twig extracts of stout camphor tree, Cinnamomum kanehirae, and the effects on immunity and disease resistance of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. 2005;36:1423. locate the host (Ghosh, 2005). Lemongrass As Insect Repellent - Pest Phobia Citronella. Videos for related products. mosquitoes, and, (iii) reported the percentage of repellency or complete protection time. These specific insects were chosen for they have this characteristic in which boiling temperature of water. The results of this study showed that some plants essential oils and extracts have significant repellent activity against Anopheles spp. 2003;88:25360. 2003;89:1859. ALL IN ONE REPELLENT AND ANTI-ITCH: No-Bite-Me DOES IT ALL. [6], with 100% protection against An. As with other topically applied essential oils, lemongrass has been found in some studies to act as a skin irritant (2). Konan Y, Sylla M, Doannio J, Traor S. Comparison of the effect of two excipients (karite nut butter and vaseline) on the efficacy of Cocos nucifera, Elaeis guineensis and Carapa procera oil-based repellents formulations against mosquitoes biting in Ivory Coast. Repellent activity of catmint, Nepeta cataria, and iridoid nepetalactone isomers against Afro-tropical mosquitoes, ixodid ticks and red poultry mites. However, when focusing on Anopheles subspecies, there were only a few publications indicating the efficacy of each plant, which resulted in a difficulty to reach a robust conclusion regarding the best herbal candidates to develop new commercial repellents. Springer Nature. GENTLE ON KIDS, EASY-TO-USE. here are many ways to repel insects and mosquitoes. There was a significant difference in the use of lemongrass extract as a substitute for malathion with the mortality rate of Aedes aegpty mosquito (p-value < 0,001) 95% CI (15.69-18.31 . The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. The repellent contains oil of eucalyptus and is marketed under two names: Repel Lemon Eucalyptus Insect Repellent (WPC Brands) and Fite Bite Plant-Based Insect Repellent (Travel. The field of herbal repellents is extremely fertile as people demand mosquitoes repellents that are safe, pleasant to usage and ecologically maintainable. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. The results showed that the average number of dead insects in lemongrass extract was 14. According to Fernandez (2013), it is said that some bottle of lemongrass since every materials we used were found at home, we only spent money for our SALLYE ANDER PROMISE: When you buy Sallye Ander products, you can rest assured knowing you are supporting a company committed to quality and the environment.