However, in warmer weather, especially during the heat of summer, early morning and evening are the better times to fish. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems 420:28. https://doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2019017. Distinguishing Common Carp from Grass Carp. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Bulletin 165: 1-93. Underwater Naturalist Vol. They can eat a herbivorous diet of aquatic plants, but prefer to scavenge the bottom for insects, crustaceans (including zooplankton), crawfish, and benthic worms. 2015. The techniques used are similar to those used for fishing for bonefish and on occasion, carp will take a fly from the surface. 18 Types of Carp Species Explained - Eating The Wild https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-7836(02)00243-6. As in Australia, their introduction has been shown to have negative environmental consequences. Fish Commission examined fish taken from the Hudson River, as well as area fish then being sold on the New York markets, and reported that they were goldfish or goldfish hybrids and not true Common Carp (Redding 1884; Cole 1905). Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 118:13-26. http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1660/062.118.0103. A. Poppe of Sonoma, California, imported five specimens from Germany and propagated them in private ponds for commercial purposes, mainly distributing them to applicants as a food fish (Smith 1896; Lampman 1946). It is important that the fish not feel any resistance when the bait is swallowed. [citation needed], Although tolerant of most conditions, common carp prefer large bodies of slow or standing water and soft, vegetative sediments. The back and sides are brassy olive, and the belly is yellowish white. Wetlands Ecology and Management 27:663682. Common carp In winter the common carp becomes torpid, retires to the bottom, and stops feeding. 1984). Biological Conservation 212:7485. In 1877, the U.S. Environmental Management 56(3):603617. Monofilament recovery and recycling program. In a letter to DeKay, Robinson detailed that he kept the fish in ponds and for several years released one to two dozen carp during the spring in the Hudson River near his residence, thereby creating a commercial fishery for the species. 2018. In China, Korea, and Japan, carp farming took place as early as the Yayoi period (c. 300 BC AD 300).[47]. Variation in native micro-predator abundance explains recruitment of a mobile invasive fish, the common carp, in a naturally unstable environment. The dorsal fin with 17-21 rays, and the anal fin both have a heavy toothed spine. Wedekind, H., V. Hilge, and W. Steffens. Managing invasive carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) for habitat enhancement at Botany Wetlands, Australia. The belly is usually yellowish-white. 2001). Yerger, and P.R. Furthermore, grass carp are usually silvery-white, rather than the brownish-yellow of the common carp. Common carp are covered with regular scales ranging from grey to bronze in colour. Managing a migratory pest species: A selective trap for Common Carp. Always use the least amount of weight possible. Weber, M.J., M.J. Hennen, M.L. Trautman, M.B. Fly rods in the 7- to 9-weight range are preferred because it has the extra backbone to turn these fish. Finlayson, K. Hodges, P. Humphries, A. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao03296. Forked tail. Global patterns and clines in the growth of common carp Cyprinus carpio. Atlas of North American freshwater fishes. It is also a frequently used model animal in the evaluation of the physiology, immunology, and toxicology of fish due to its easy adaptation to laboratory conditions. Binfords and Mort, Portland, Oregon. There are two varieties of 2nCRC, specifically red crucian carp (2n = 100, abbreviated 2nRCC) and Japanese crucian carp (2n = 100, abbreviated 2nJCC), which are characterized by red and white. [1][5], The carp has a robust build, with a dark gold sheen most prominent on its head. Schofield, M. Cannister, J. Larson, A. Fusaro, M. Neilson, and A. Bartos, 2023. Taylor, W.W., and C.P. 1905. Carp exclusion, food-web interactions, and the restoration of Cootes Paradise Marsh. 2012. Luoma, and L.L. Fish Commission was actively stocking lakes and rivers throughout the country. Biological Invasions 19(6):19051916. Recorded in all states except Alaska. Jenkins, R.E., and N.M. Burkhead. 2016. 1991. As far as food goes, almost anything is fine: plant waste, water weeds, plankton, freshwater shrimp, snails, or fish eggs. China is by far the largest commercial producer, accounting for about 70% of carp production. 1976. Water | Free Full-Text | Multi-Biomarker Assessment in Common Carp Ecological Applications 28(8):2066-2081. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1795. In Europe, common carp contributed 1.8% (0.17 Mt) of the total inland fisheries production (9.42 Mt) during 20152016. Carp farming is often criticized as an anthropogenic driver of eutrophication of inland freshwater bodies - especially in the Central Eastern European Region (CEER). Exploiting the innate behaviour of common carp, Cyprinus carpio, to limit invasion and spawning in wetlands of the River Murray, Australia. 2016. Sight casting has its origins from the flats of the tropics. Even a small pond can be home to an interesting range of wildlife, including damsel and dragonflies, frogs and newts. and more. [23][24], Carp were introduced to Australia over 150 years ago but were not seen as a recognised pest species until the Boolarra strain appeared in the 1960s. Common carp in Lake Minnetonka, Minnesota. Sorensen, PW and NE Stacey. If snags or thick vegetation is a problem, a longer rod will allow you to drop the bait in a more vertical fashion. Invasive Carp | National Invasive Species Information Center Most carp are . Miller, A.I., and L.G. European carp,German carp, mirror carp, leather carp, Adults are light gold to dark brown in color, with reddish fins. Fish Commission for the season of 1885-'86. There is some question as to when and where Common Carp was first introduced into the United States. Whatever reel is selected, it should be capable of holding 100-150 yards of 12 lb. Thresher, R.E., J. Allman, and L. Stremick-Thompson. Henry Robinson about 1830. [30][31], Efforts to eradicate a small colony from Lake Crescent in Tasmania, without using chemicals, have been successful, but the long-term, expensive and intensive undertaking is an example of both the possibility and difficulty of safely removing the species once it is established. Origin and geography of the fish fauna of the Laurentian Great Lakes basin. S. F. Baird of the U.S. 2017. The size and style of hook used for carp fishing influences the number and size of fish caught. TheWildlife Trusts is a movement made up of 46 Wildlife Trusts: independent charities with a shared mission. A tale of four "carp": invasion potential and ecological niche modeling. Brown. DeBates, and D.W. Willis. 966 pp. Ecological Modelling 385:5864. Wild common carp are typically slimmer than domesticated forms, with body length about four times body height, red flesh, and a forward-protruding mouth. Gewurtz, S.B., S.P. Treble hooks in sizes 8-12 work best and can be used with a variety of baits. Spawning on nests, aquatic weeds and inundated grass in tanks and ponds. Common carp is very popular in aquaculture industries, due to several specific features e.g., its feeding habits, high growth rate, reproduction in captivity, adaptation to commercial diets and density. Due to its high tolerance to temperature and turbidity, and prolic pond breeding habit, it was . Typically, color varies from brassy green or yellow, to golden brown, or even silvery. However, only a small percentage of Common Carp records in U.S. open waters are based on koi. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8675(1994)014<0442:doaaib>2.3.co;2. McCann. It gives its name to the carp family, Cyprinidae. (Cited as a work rather than as individual accounts in the interest of space). 1995. [37], In Utah, the common carp's population in Utah Lake is expected to be reduced by 75 percent by using nets to catch millions of them, and either giving them to people who will eat them or processing them into fertilizer. Avoid transporting young and adult carp between lakes while fishing, or during other recreational activities. Common carp (Cyprinus carpio), sport fishes, and water quality: ecological thresholds in agriculturally eutrophic lakes. [citation needed], Common carp contributed around 4.67 million tons on a global scale during 20152016, roughly accounting for 7.4% of the total global inland fisheries production. Common Carp | MDC Teacher Portal In commercial operations, spawning is often stimulated using a process called hypophysation, where lyophilized pituitary extract is injected into the fish. Grass Carp - Asian Carp Canada Socio-economic characterisation of specialised common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) anglers in Germany, and implications for inland fisheries management and eutrophication control. Carp adapt better than most fish species to pollution caused by sewage or agricultural run-off. Roy. 2 (4th ed.). 1981. Genetic divergence between. Common Carp - Eat The Invaders Carp - Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission McColl, K.A., and A. Sunarto. They are hesitant to bite, but if you have patience, the hookup will pay off. [4] In Europe, domestication of carp as food fish was spread by monks between the 13th and 16th centuries. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 15(5):447462. They also allow for a quick line pickup, which provides a more forceful hook set. Rome. North Carolina State Museum of Natural History, Raleigh, NC. Large scales ("mirror carp" have scattered scales and "leather carp" have few or no scales). Assessing fish consumption Beneficial Use Impairment at Great Lakes Areas of Concern: Toronto case study. STUDY OF THE ADAPTATION PROCESS IN COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO L.) AFTER HARVESTING Milena Buov*1, Kristna tancelov1 Address: 1 Department of Biochemistry, Chemistry and Biophysics, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Palackho t. Fuel 162:215223. Kopf, R.K., M. Boutier, C.M. In Washington, a fishing license is not required to fish for carp. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12591. It is the user's responsibility to use these data consistent with their intended purpose and within stated limitations. Fishing for carp is normally done in two ways, the traditional angling methods using hook and line and with bow and arrow (bow-fishing). 1981. The bow will probably get covered in blood and mud, and occasionally sumberged in water. PIC is a member of the National Multicultural Alliance (NMCA), which collectively addresses the need for . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-017-1655-2. Roughly three million tonnes are produced annually, accounting for 14% of all farmed freshwater fish in 2002. Gurbuz, O.A. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Frederick Warne Ltd., London, England. Carp occupies 97 per cent Australia's large east coast rivers, study Adaptation of carp (Cyprinus carpio) larvae to artificial diets: 1 The Peterson Field Guide Series, volume 42. . University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI. Asian Carps - Profile and Resources | Invasive Species Centre p. 297. 2018. Ichthyochory in a temperate river system by common carp (Cyprinus carpio). In Eurasia there are two poorly defined subspecies, Eurasia (Page and Burr 1991; Balon 1995). Fish locomotion is powered by at most three (but mostly only two) morphologically differing myotomal muscle fibre types. Bonneau, J.L., and D.L. Bhavsar, D.A. The data represented on this site vary in accuracy, scale, completeness, extent of coverage and origin. Most Common Texas Freshwater Fish Species - Take Me Fishing Greater casting distance can also be achieved with longer rods (up to 10 to 11 feet in length). Another hook and line method that is gaining popularity in carp fishing is fly fishing. Carp are a family of fish native to Europe and Asia. The fish community of Hamilton Harbour, Lake Ontario: Status, stressors, and remediation over 25 years. 1886. Long dorsal fin with 17-23 soft rays. The European Carp is a native of Asia, but extensive introductions have helped to make it the world's most widely distributed freshwater fish. Carp occupy 54 per cent of wetlands and 97 per cent of large rivers on the east coast. This study tested the hypoxia tolerance of Songpu minor carp, Hebao red carp, and their hybrid F1 population by an acute hypoxia treatment. 2003. It frequents ponds, gravel pits and lakes, but is not native to the UK, being introduced in the Middle Ages. Brown, R.W., M. Ebener, and T. Gorenflo. A review of the history and results of the attempts to acclimatize fish and other water animals in the Pacific states. Scott, W.B., and E.J. Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management 19(2):206-218. https://doi.org/10.1080/14634988.2015.1106290. MacIsaac. Invasion risks posed by the aquarium trade and live fish markets on the Laurentian Great Lakes. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13082. Hnfling, B., P. Bolton, M. Harley, and G.R. The common carp, Cyprinus carpio, is a large omnivorous species that can be found in most Pennsylvania waters. Metabolism. Ivanekha, and V.V. Ruez. Bighead carp, silver carp, and rudd differ from all native minnows (except the golden shiner) in having a fleshy keel along the belly. Carp will normally pass up any bait that offers any resistance when eaten. Carefully approach the carp by boat or wading. Origin and domestication of the wild carp, Cyprinus carpio: from Roman gourmets to the swimming flowers. Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758), in Banarescu, P.M., and H.-J. PDF A REVIEW OF INTRODUCTION OF COMMON CARP Cyprinus carpio IN PAKISTAN [Cited 20 Apr 2018.] Freshwater Biology 50(3):403-417. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2004.01330.x. Hartel et al. As carp biomass goes up, vegetation goes down and lakes become turbid. PDF Examining the toxicity of Cadmium chloride in common Carp Cyprinus Reptiles and Fishes. Mauck, and G. Mensinger. Brown, P., and D. Gilligan. 2010. Three hundred one-year-old fish of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio), with a mean bodyweight of 180 g (5 g), were placed in 12 concrete tanks (60 m 3). Whether natural or, Find wildlife and things to do near you. Although carp can be caught throughout the year, the spring is the best time because they congregate in the shallows in large schools to spawn. States with nonindigenous occurrences, the earliest and latest observations in each state, and the tally and names of HUCs with observations. Michigan Sea Grant, 56 pp. Food habits of carp and white suckers in the South Platte and St. Vrain Rivers and Goosequill Pond, Weld County, Colorado. A molecular approach to detect hybridization between crucian carp (Carassius carassius) and non-indigenous carp species (Carassius spp. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-015-2220-6. Pflieger (1997) reported that the total weight and value of Common Carp taken by commercial fishermen in Missouri exceeded that of any other fish. Smithsonian Books, Washington, DC. Bajer, C.J. However, most ardent carp anglers select an openfaced spinning reel because it offers the least amount of resistance when carp take the bait. Bighead Carp and Silver Carp feed on plankton, which constitute . The American Midland Naturalist 173(3):294304. First report of carp edema virus in the mortality of wild common carp Cyprinus carpio in North America. It also allows native fish to prey more easily on young carp. Santucci, and D.H. Wahl. While carp is consumed in many parts of the world, they are generally considered an invasive species in parts of Africa, Australia and most of the United States. 2018. Bhavsar, S.P., K.G. These data indicate that despite the low proportion of eggs surviving the digestive tract of birds, endozoochory might provide a potentially overlooked dispersal mechanism of invasive cyprinid fish. Many veteran carp anglers also employ some type of bite indicator. Hartel, K.E., D.B. Waltzek. An 82-day study was conducted to assess the effect of the dietary lipid levels on growth performance, feed utilization, lipid deposition, and hepatopancreas lipometabolism of large-sized common carp (Cyprinus carpio). The common carp is a very large fish that is popular with anglers due to its size and fighting spirit. Individual variation influences avoidance behaviour of invasive common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and native buffalo (Ictiobus) to stroboscopic and acoustic deterrents. Conversely, glucose and cholesterol level in blood of common carp showed significant reduction compared with heavy-metal-exposed groups. Freshwater fishes of Virginia. Carp may survive in harsh conditions such as water with little oxygen or water that has large changes in temperature, even temporary freezing. Environmental degradation in a eutrophic shallow lake is not simply due to abundance of non-native Cyprinus carpio. Stuart, I.G., A. Williams, J. McKenzie, and T. Holt. VanMiddlesworth, M. VanMiddlesworth, and A.F. References to specimens that were not obtained through sighting reports and personal communications are found through the hyperlink in the Table 1 caption or through the individual specimens linked in the collections tables. By 1885, the U.S. American Fisheries Society. 1977. Carp are notorious bottom feeders that uproot aquatic vegetation. U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Washington, D.C. Smith, H.M. 1896. (2015). Pages 1-15 in Cooper, E.L, ed. Fishes | Free Full-Text | Effect of Chronic Hydrogen Peroxide Exposure 2004. They can eat a herbivorous diet of aquatic plants, plant tubers, and seeds, but prefer to scavenge the bottom for insects, crustaceans (including zooplankton and crawfish), molluscs, benthic worms, fish eggs, and fish remains. Sauver. Contents 1 Biology 2 Species 3 Recreational fishing 4 Aquaculture 5 Breeding 6 As ornamental fish 7 As food 8 List of carp-based dishes Michigan State University Press, East Lansing, MI, pp. Either an egg or slip sinker should be used with a some type of stop to prevent the sinker from touching the bait. Gibson-Reinemer, D.K., J.H. 2005. Known impact of exotic fishes in the continental United States. Carp - Wikipedia Common Carp - AZ Animals 2, No. Common carp - Extension at the University of Minnesota Carp are members of the minnow family, with large golden scales. 2018. ml/l and for common Carp was 8/845 mg/l. Then drag the bait a short distance to take the bend out of the line and after getting the rod in position, strip 3-4 feet of slack line off of the reel. Silver carp are a hazard for boaters. The newest invaders, bighead carp . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38(12):1539-1561. https://doi.org/10.1139/f81-206. They prefer larger, warmer, slower-moving bodies of water with soft muddy bottoms, but they are tolerant and hardy fish that thrive in a wide variety of aquatic habitats. Bulletin of the U.S. The Eurasian carp or European carp (Cyprinus carpio), widely known as the common carp, is a widespread freshwater fish of eutrophic waters in lakes and large rivers in Europe and Asia. Sunfish. 1884. In: FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department [online]. The section is now dynamically updated from the NAS database to ensure that it contains the most current and accurate information. Liepnieks, K. Kenelty, S.M. Inland Fishes of California. Natural Selction: khan acadmy Flashcards | Quizlet Chick, T.D. In its native range, the species occurs in coastal areas of the Caspian and Aral Seas (Berg 1964; Barus et al. They naturally live in temperate climates in fresh or slightly brackish water with a pH of 6.59.0 and salinity up to about 0.5%,[17] and temperatures of 3to 35C (3795F). The Inland Fishes of Mississippi. Gardhouse, J.M. In the U.S., the Common Carp is more abundant in manmade impoundments, lakes, and turbid sluggish streams receiving sewage or agricultural runoff, and less abundant in clear waters or streams with a high gradient (Pflieger 1975; Trautman 1981; Ross 2001; Boschung and Mayden 2004; Ramirez-Herrejon et al. and Cyprinus carpio). Journal of Wildlife Management 31(1):181-188. https://doi.org/10.2307/3798375. Mossman, and J.N. [38] Another method of control is to trap them with seine nets in tributaries they use to spawn, and exposing them to the piscicide rotenone. Frontiers | Excessive Dietary Lipid Affecting Growth Performance, Feed Effects of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) on sediment mixing depth and mobile phosphorus mass in the active sediment layer of a shallow lake. Lovy, J., S.E. The name "Carp" is not a proper taxonomic rank but is used to describe numerous species across several genera within Cyprinids. Adaptations help an organism survive and/or reproduce in its current environment. IPST Catalog no. Laird, C.A., and L.M. Even if the environmental adaptation of common carp is generally strong, the genetic background of hypoxia tolerance in different strains of common carp is unclear yet. The table contains hyperlinks to collections tables of specimens based on the states, years, and drainages selected. Keywords: Common carp; Swimming exercise; Metabolic adaptation; Serum compounds Introduction The number of fish species exceeds 32400 [1] and most of them swim by undulations of the whole body [2]. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA. The bow should have a draw strength of at least 30 lbs. Submerged aquatic plants are used as substrata for egg laying. The tanks were . Plants that are commonly consumed include hydrilla, elodea, bladderwort, coontail, najas, milfoil, and potomegton spp. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2018.07.005. 4857. If you want to know more ways of how to tell the difference between common and mirror carp . (2020), Feedbased common carp farming and eutrophication: is there a reason for concern?. For general information and questions about the database, contact Wesley Daniel. https://doi.org/10.1577/m05-205.1. Deep holes and driftwood piles are good producers of fish. The common carp is a very large fish that is popular with anglers due to its size and fighting spirit. Commercial fishing for Carp. Effects of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) on macrophytes and invertebrate communities in a shallow lake. Whitworth, W.R. 1996. Carp may be an invasive species, but many fly fishers love them. 2003. What do carp need to survive? - TeachersCollegesj 1977. Various unusual genetic strains of Common Carp have been introduced into open waters of the United States. It had two pairs of barbels and a mesh-like scale pattern. Bighead carp and Silver carp are the species that have spread the most aggressively and can be considered one of the greatest threats to the Great Lakes. State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut, Bulletin 114. Fayetteville, AR. 1953. 2017. Because Common Carp have a higher salinity tolerance than most freshwater fishes, Swift et al. 1994. Pandey and Madhuri [25] Studied on the heavy metal causing toxicity in animal and fishes; for this purpose they studied the such as Hg, Pb, Cu and Cd concentrations in the environment, fish and other animals. The Fishes of Missouri. Bow-fishing can provide a great deal of challenge, action, and excitement. As a result, cells of tail fins were successfully passed from generation to generation, and constructed cell lines. 1946. Text by Peteri, A. Koehn, J., Brumley, A. and Gehrke, P. (2000) Managing the Impacts of Carp. In absence of natural predators or commercial fishing, they may extensively alter their environments due to their reproductive rate and their feeding habit of grubbing through bottom sediments for food. Aga. [45][46] Carp are mixed with other common fish to make gefilte fish, popular in Jewish cuisine. The wild forms of carp had already reached the delta of the Rhine in the 12th century, probably with some human help. Noah's farce: The regulation and control of exotic fish and wildlife. Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) - Texas Scales cover the entire body and barbels accent the mouth (one per side). 2019. There are two ways to fly fish for carp: sight casting and blind casting. 2017. Zhou, J., Wu, Q., Wang, Z. and Ye, Y. There is some indication that treble hooks outfish single hooks in lakes. 82(2): 66-80. 1977). After pairwise comparing the maternal goldfish, the paternal common carp, and the offspring, offspring variations were classified as R-variations (goldfish-specific variations), C-variations (common carp-specific variations), and F-variations (offspring-specific variations) ( SI Appendix, Table S4 ). Moyle, P.B. Bryant A.J. Copp. 2019. The belly keel extends from the vent (anus) only to about the bases of the pelvic fins and doesn't . Read our fundraising promise here. Species information Category Freshwater fish Statistics Length: 25-80cm Weight: up to 30kg Average Lifespan: 25-50 years Trautman (1981) found Common Carp most abundant in streams enriched with sewage or with substantial runoff from agricultural land, but he reported it to be rare or absent in clear, cold waters, and streams of high gradient. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 38:399-417. http://carpbusters.com/documents/Sorensen_Stacey[1].2004.NZJfinal.pdf. Hydrobiologia 511:215-231. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:HYDR.0000014065.82229.c2. Drum Fish Facts | Sciaenidae - AZ Animals Bajer, P.G., G. Sullivan, and P.W. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, MA. Ferreri (Eds.). Populations may not be currently present. [28] In South Australia, it is an offence for this species to be released back to the wild. McColl, K.A., A. Sunarto, J. Slater, K. Bell, M. Asmus, W. Fulton, K. Hall, P. Brown, D. Gilligan, J. Hoad, L.M. Part IV - Fishes. Common carp reduce quality of water by releasing phosphorous, which increases algae growth by providing this necessary nutrient that is otherwise limited in lakes. How to Farm Common Carp | The Fish Site McLaughlin. 1999. More recently introductions of Common Carp have resulted because of the use of juvenile carp as bait fish (e.g., Swift et al. Hydrobiologia 755(1):107121. Six-inch grass carp are then introduced in June to be harvested as 10-inch fish in the fall, after they have consumed all the vegetation. Fritz, A.W. As with fly fishing, bow-fishing requires stealth. [2] The largest recorded carp, caught by British angler, Colin Smith, in 2013 at Etang La Saussaie Fishery, France, weighed 45.59 kilograms (100.5lb). The dorsal fin of grass carp is smaller than that of common carp. Its body is adorned with large conspicuous scales that are very shiny. Summerfelt, R.C., P.E. In addition to the normal scaled carp, the U.S. [3] Eggs and fry often fall victim to bacteria, fungi, and the vast array of tiny predators in the pond environment. In Western Europe, the carp is cultivated more commonly as a sport fish, although there is a small market for it as a food fish. Adaptation of carp (Cyprinus carpio) larvae to artificial diets: 1.