These chemical compound work faster than acids. How To Etch Damascus Steel Vegas Forge Makes the material look like carbon steel Damascus. KMT 106 - Etching Damasteel knife blades with muriatic acid JohnGrimsmo 76.1K subscribers Subscribe 126K views 7 years ago Damasteel is a powdered metallurgy stainless damascus steel. Generally speaking, you want to be at about a 400 grit finish or better to get an even etch across the pattern. Phone Number: 541-684-4623E-mail: info@rideable.orgMailing Address:P.O. Using an old dental rubber, dial Drums into acids to help remove any fat or fats that may not be available during cleaning, and remove removal materials as acids do their work. Etching of Damascus is done after manufacturing or grinding of the blank to bring out the contrasting steel patterns. Once you have gathered all the necessary supplies and safety gear, you will be ready to begin etching your garage floor. The concentration from such sources is typically ~8.9M, or 32% (by mass). Ferric and Muriatic Acids work on Damascus Steels but will give 2 drastically different results. 2 Remove any burrs on the edges of the steel. In masonry work, etching is a way to chemically clean and prepare masonry for repair or painting. Reputable Member Journeyman Bladesmith (5yr) 3:1, 4:1, or 5:1 distilled water to the FeCl are all commonly used dilutions. hey guys, i used the lovely search function with pretty much no results. How to Use Muriatic Acid Safely | Hunker Either will etch any high carbon steel, eventually. You can also make it, by adding Fe to HCl. Is the pattern deep enough? Putting acid on your travertine will cause it to initially bubble and fizz (CO2 escaping in the reaction). Before you start, check out the expiry date for your choice of acid to make sure it's too old. It's known as muriatic acid and is sold in bulk at pool-supply and home-improvement stores. It is the ideal acid etch alternative. Transchem Muriatic Acid 1 gal Liquid - Ace Hardware Even polishing hard will remove the pattern. Play both the process and the sandpaper to see what you like. 4 years ago How to Acid Etch Concrete (with Pictures) - wikiHow Answer Could have probably pypassed this step: dumped 1/2 gallon of phosphoric in the tank and sloshed it around with the cap shut and stoppers in. Weapons made from Damascus steel are vastly superior to weapons formed from iron! How to Etch Concrete With Muriatic Acid | Hunker If you need to warm your acids to be used, the best way to place your acids container is in a large amount of warm water. If you add additional HCl, the etching solution eventually (after many PCB's) becomes mostly cupric chloride, which is also an excellent etchant. Etching of Damascus is done after manufacturing or grinding of the blank to bring out the contrasting steel patterns. Ecommerce Site by NeONBRAND. The only bad experience is the one from which you learn nothing. You can also make it, by adding Fe to HCl. Powered by Invision Community, good movies, good books, smithing, leatherworking, woodworking, guitar. This product is a very strong acid that will clean dried cement products off stones, bricks, and other masonry surfaces. Damascus Etching. Etching Damascus steel is usually to bring out the contrast between the layers; if that's not what you want, you might be better off with a mechanical etch that ignores the layers. You can make a reasonable facsimile of ferric by dissolving steel wool in muriatic acid. My question at the moment is, will hot vinegar ruin the temper on a knife? 5. Rinse the floor thoroughly, squeegee away puddles, allow floor to dry. 7. If you are using ferric acid, lift it with a compact juice until you are so close to 50/50 acid ratio for water supply. Put on your protective gear. Congratulations on your progress. You can get an even etch if it's random. Blade - March 2023 | PDF | Knife | Blade No neutralizing step after etching. Bought some muriatic acid and hydrogen peroxide, did a mix of 1 muriatic to 2 hydrogen p. Works great, happy with it, now what do i do with it? Etching Damascus is a fairly straight forward process that can enhance the appearance of a Damascus blade. For most projects and uses, though, its plenty strong and durable. Never put acid in the microwave! With ferric acid, keep grit between 400 and 600. Damascus Knife Blank Acid Etching Etching of Damascus is done after manufacturing or grinding of the blank to bring out the contrasting steel patterns. After 10 minutes take it out and give it a quick dip in the bucket of water. i can't wait to mess with it. I did a simple twist as I like the way it looks. Damascus Patterns - From Billet to Finished Product, What's the proper technique for etching Damascus? There are two ways (at least) to do Raindrop that are much easier than doing a mosaic of jellyroll, one for use with a hydraulic press and one for use if you don't have a press. Earn the Windex deep deep hole so that you can fully fill your Dutch item. The reason it disappeared remained a mystery until just a few years ago. If you want a deeper etch, repeat steps 5 and 6. 3:1, 4:1, or 5:1 distilled water to the FeCl are all commonly used dilutions. The classic non-press method is to make a fairly high layer bar and then either drill it full of shallow holes that almost touch and onlygo about a third of the way through the bar OR punch those holes with a broad pointed punch, then forge the bar flat until the holes are at surface level. It truly is one of the best, if not the best, stainless damascus steel in the world. We therefore recommend you check the strength of you solution and if necessary gradually dilute with water until you reach a strength of 42 baume. Technically, most of the time, we laser etch the knife if lasering on the blade, and engrave it on the wood handle (if the knife has a wood handle). Step 4: Mix the Etch Acid Put on your rubber gloves. Fast-acting formula, safely use on interior and exterior applications. I have cleaned with soap and water, acetone, etc. Etching of the metal surface is done to make visible the crystalline structure of the metal and to produce optical contrast between the various constituents. thanks for advice does ferric acid freeze. Your email address will not be published. Tungsten, vanadium, and carbon impurities in the metal formed carbon nanotubules and stretched cementite spheroids that gave the blades their pattern and mechanical properties. Ferric Chloride VS Muriatic Acid + Hydrogen Peroxide for etching To the iron add 100mL of water and 100mL of 12M hydrochloric acid. 3 years ago damascus etchant - Pattern Welded Blade Basics - American Bladesmith Radio Shack sells it online as PCB Etchant. How to Acid Etch Steel: 11 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow ", Damascus's sleeves, guns, and other metallic pieces become more popular as artists and regain their art. The acid etching will need to be done outside or in a well-ventilated area, and you should wear rubber gloves and goggles from here on out. That is why I recommended you dilute the HCl way down with water, Michael. But in Vegas Forge, they give that and more. Klean-Strip Green 1 Gal. Green Muriatic Acid GKGM75006 - The Home Depot Hydrochloric acid has a normal pH of 1.5 to 3.5, while muriatic acid has a pH of about 1 to 2. Muriatic acid quickly dissolves efflorescence from concrete surfaces, and it removes other stains as well. This prepares your steel for an even etch. Actually, the process of efflorescence removal discussed above also etches the masonry. The When it comes to finish work, addition of the muriatic acid keeps Berthelot recommends sanding the copper from looking blurry, and to at least a clean 600 grit prior to keeps the material out of the solu-etching. Be extra careful at this stage not to touch it! Ideally you want to test the strength needed first before doing the entire floor. You can remove efflorescence and etch a masonry surface in one shot: Apply a 1:10 dilution of muriatic acid to water, let sit for a few minutes until you see the efflorescence lifting, then. The strength of the acid generally determines how quickly the steel will be etched, the stronger the acid, the faster the process. View all products of Market Price & Insight. Lol. Of course, it is possible for any smith to have an improper batch, but any frequency of Damascu, Damascus1 creates the best products in America made of Damascus steel. As many Damascus wars come from the market, consumers and new consumers in this matter want to know: Damascus is a solid iron? Does muriatic acid etch aluminum? - TipsFolder.com Leave the copper blank in the solution for at least half an hour. Before you begin, check the expiration date on your acid of choice to be sure that it's not too old. Add more acid if necessary. The higher the dilution of the ferric, the slower it will etch, and the better/clean the etch will come out within reason. Like is itmore effective on a piece ground to 120, than one polished to 1000? [woocommerce-reset-password-nonce] => It's often used in swimming pools to lower the pH of the water. Etching a stainless damascus steel knife (or any damascus) is not as complicated as many people tend to believe. What kind of acid do you use to etch a knife? Did you make this project? If too late.no problem that is how we learn. Good point about the rust bluing. For example, you would use 1 cup of the acid to mix with 2 cups of the peroxide. I've personally gone as high as 6-1 dilution with ferric, but that took literally hours to obtain the depth of etch I wanted. Put a tablespoon or so of baking powder in a saucepan of water and boil the piece for 10 minutes. Furthermore if forged in the correct manner you can make swords from it that depicts a pattern often likened to watered silk. Etching is done by exposing the cleaned and polished specimen surface to suitable etching solution such as those described in Table 1. As etching can only work on evenly damp surfaces, you should etch the surface in sections to prevent dry spots. Chemicals that form acid in water, such as ferric (iron) chloride or copper sulfate can also be used as etching chemicals. If you are having trouble getting Ferric, try using Muriatic. My favorite supplier of muriatic acid is any place that carries pool supplies. It's not the only way. I just etched my first Damascus blade. Make Ferric Chloride (for etching printed circuit boards). This is commonly sold in home improvement stores and pool supply stores in gallon jugs. Muriatic Acid will give a mirror/frosted finish on a polished finish and a lighter grey/grey pattern on a matte finish. Cheers Johnno 90% lower fumes than standard Muriatic Acid. If youre using ferric chloride, dilute your acid with distilled water. What kind of acid do you use to etch Damascus steel? Aside from being beautiful, Damascus steel is valued because it maintains a keen edge, yet is hard and flexible. And that's why we use it!http://damasteel.se/ Such is what I measured from home; it's typically advertised as 30%-32%. Very clean. It is done by submerging the blade in an acid. Dampen the surface to be etched with clean water. Unless you get the vinegar to 400 degrees (Fahrenheit) or higher. you're good on temper. You can do this by first mixing a small solution in your watering can starting at a 5:1 ratio. How To Acid Etch Metal With Vinegar The Art Of Weapons. Dont touch it with your hands. Sprinkle the mixture evenly across the surface of the prepared concrete. Acid Etching : 7 Steps (with Pictures) - Instructables In fact, it is not. Michael, my advise would be to dilute it down subtantially with distilled water. I have noticed that Muriatic will produce a much shinier surface than Ferric, without a lot of the black that you would expect. Tom, diluting muriatic doesn't make ferric chloride, no. Once you find that perfect constant companion, that you keep in your pocket or bag, a great way to set it apart, to personalize it, is with laser engraving! Certain non-acids that form acid in water, such as ferric chloride (FeCl3) or copper sulfate (CuSO4), can also be used as etching chemicals. 1 Gal. Non-acid Based Concrete Etcher and Cleaner - The Home Depot If you decide that you want to reverse one another, you can also make a quick frame by placing your teaspoon refined in acid for a few minutes and then entering a baking soda. In terms of polish: I go to 220 grit on a random orbit sander (the regular electric kind you get from Lowes or Home Depot). Dilute it about 4:1 water to acid. When someone feels their ferric chloride batch has "gone bad", you can add a tablespoon or so of muriatic acid and regenerate it. The only step I did not do was the boil in baking soda. Once the half hour is up, check the etching to make sure you're happy with the result. on Step 8. It is a straightforward process, which is used to enhance the appearance of the blade and bring the inherent pattern, lying in wait within the steel, to life. It fumes a lot (toxic) and the fumes will rust everything in your shop. Go MINIMUM of 3-1 dilution with DISTILLED water only. I plan to buy some ferric chloride pretty soon, or go all mad scientist and make some, but I'd like to get a bit of use out of this $1 vinegar lol. I've been there before.. Wet down the surface to be cleaned, using a sponge or a sprayer and allow the acid . Do not change before creativity! If the reaction is proceeding too slowly for your liking you can heat up the mixture. Damascus etching is completed with either ferric chloride or muriatic acid. Wash the black oxide off between immersions and perhaps brush lightly with non-abrasive kitchen Scotchbrite or 800 grit paper. So I'm lightin' out for the territory, ahead of the scared and the weak and the mean spirited, because Aunt Sally is fixin to adopt me and civilize me, and I can't stand it. In this video we show our new and improved process on how to etch the steel after heat treat to bring out that beautiful pattern. Ferric chloride is dissolved in water. You can use some 2000 grit sandpaper at this stage to very lightly sand it to bring out the shine on the shiny steel. . Choose the acid you want to etch the steel with. These products combine 50% of 50% of controversial rows in metal Damascus. Can you etch Damascus steel with muriatic acid? Over the years, Damascus1 has produced various products using one of the four hairdressers of the nazel hair. Avoid using acetone items because they leave the remainder then disturb the etch, and do not touch the sterile with your hands. One of the reasons it is so popular is because of its versatility. It needs to be heated on a hot plate or in a crock pot first. After being etched the blank can be polished to give a stepped or contrasting look. Fill a glass jar with enough ferric chloride to cover the metal part. ), but here's my thoughts: The acid only reaches the surface, so it's natural that the pattern will sand off. Nitric Acid - mixture of 5 - 10% nitric acid with the balance being alcohol. (Add the acid to the water, not water to acid, for safety reasons.) Pour the solution into your watering can you will reduce any splashing using the sprinkle nozzle and the solution will be spread evenly. Concentrated - One gallon makes up to three (3) gallons. Thanks for the tips. For Pro's and DIY'ers, Klean-Strip is the leading brand of solvents, thinners, removers, and cleaners that are dependable for reliable results. So, your foliate results arent a surprise. It is an ultra high carbon steel that achieved liquid state which should, theoretically, allow you to get a homogeneous steel product with equal carbon distribution and no slag inclusions at all. Report. Swishing the steel around in the etch to break up the bubbles is not a bad idea either. ), Server: Array Put the holes on both sides or you'll get a bar with raindrop on one side and random on the other. Damascus Steel the two give much different results. The iron will start reacting with the acid to produce hydrogen gas and ferrous chloride. Steven Penner Joined Jan 29, 2006 Messages 606 A place to talk about the use, maintenance, and acquisition of any What is the acid to etch metal? - Coalitionbrewing.com No need to go full strength to get results. The damascus is 5160/1018/15n20 nickle I heat treated in the canola got it cherry hot and dipped it tip down . Stainless Steel and Damascus, Kitchen Knives and Other Specialty Knives, Knife Making Parts : Finger Guards and Butt Caps, Metal Buffing, Grinding and Sanding Tools & Supplies, Knife Sheaths, Cases, Edge Guards & Displays, Hock Handplanes, Draw Knives & Spoke Shaves, Special Order & Construction Grade Products. The best thing about Muriatic acid is that it comes in a two gallon box for about $7 at Home Depot. If you use muriatic acid, you can bring Damascus up to 1200 grit, or you can leave it 400 grit. Radio Shack sells it online as PCB Etchant. No Ferric Chloride? No problem: Home-made etchant to the rescue! Muriatic acid needs no dilution. No odor, no smell, not a skin irritant, non-corrosive. Then I remembered I'd been thinking of switching to re-usable etchant, created on the bench using muriatic acid (the store name for hydrochloric acid, HCl, used for cleaning swimming pools). The difference between steel metals creates those different ways, especially when used again. What follows is a step-by-step tutorial on how to acid etch concrete with muriatic acid. Question Keep it submerged for 10 to 15 minutes. After heat treating, bring your Damascus to a 400 to 600 grit finish. For Sale: Custom & Semi Production Knives (Dealer), KnifeMaker's Market: Knives & More for Sale, Wanted: Knifemaker / Craftsman / Related Services, Busse / Swamprat / Scrapyard Knives For Sale, For Sale: Traditionals, Slipjoints, "Old Timey", International (Non-US) For Sale & Trade Forums. Damascus Steel rings are made of two alternating types of stainless steel, AEB-L and 302, forged together and worked by hand to produce vivid patterns. Mixing is a hazardous process (add acid to the peroxide, not the other way around!) Many hand-forged Damascus blades are made out of high carbon steel with small amounts of chromium in the alloy. Ferric chloride is very popular. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Remember to wear safety goggles and gloves at all times. NOT ALL DAMASCUS ARE MADE LIVING Damascus is made of many metallic combinations to form one piece. We use a laser engraver to engrave on the Damascus steel. Mix the muriatic acid with water (1:10 ratio) in a bucket with the water before the acid, as the other way around will damage the bucket. Complete etches in a well ventilated space and wear gloves, eye protection, and an apron or old clothes. Then on the last etch , take it out, neutralize the acid without touching the blade, rinse with cold sater, dry the blade with compressed air (I use dust off) and oil . Damasteel is a powdered metallurgy stainless damascus steel. [woocommerce-edit-address-nonce] => On-line through Amazon. Advice? Tweet. Damascus Steel the two give much different results. How do I heat-treat 440C/CPM-154 Damascus billet? and wear gloves, eye protection, and clothing. The stronger the acid, the more damage will be done. Damascus's iron is highly respected by its patterns like waves. "Regular" ferric chloride tion for future etching. Made To Order * VG-10 San Mai Steel Knife Blank Damascus Layered Raw Finish Knife Making / LPB#2 ad vertisement by 11Spartans. Pour 1 part acid into 10 parts water to make an acid solution. JavaScript is disabled. Safe Alternatives to Acid Etching Concrete Floors - All Garage Floors Ive started working on damascus recently, and I know that ferric chloride is the way to go for etchant, but until I can get some I've been using vinegar just to get an idea of my patterns and such. Though there was a demand for Damascus steel, in the 19th century it stopped being made. has no defect, one of the components inside the steel is not affected by etching, which makes it unacceptable Damascus to be a unique discovery when it's over. etching is completed with chloride with ferric or muriatic acid. How do I heat-treat 3V/CPM-154 Damascus billet? Don't use a metal container acid can corrode many metals, leading to the possible destruction of the container. Any form of agitation not only helps the etch to even out, it also helps the acid work faster by removing oxides from the surface of the steel. 157K subscribers in the chefknives community. on Step 8. RadioShack carries pcb enchant, aka ferric chloride. Buffing closes steel pores, which will keep the acid from getting it and will end with an unusual etch. Coffee Etching Damascus Steel | Knife Making How To/Tip. Whats the proper technique for etching Damascus. There are five distinctive patterns from which to choose. . Damascus etching is completed with either ferric chloride or muriatic acid. and I did neutralize with baking soda bath as directed. Great sense of humor and good information. Wash your piece with alcohol and pat it dry with a clean rag. For example: "You can also use Windex with this step, but do not try to break your piece. Your email address will not be published. In our last etching video, linked below, we ended up using ferric chloride and then sulfuric acid, which didn't give the best results. Coffee Etching Damascus Steel | Knife Making How To/Tip Coffee Etching Damascus Steel | Knife Making How To/Tip Watch on In other words, it is a mixture of ferric and cupric chlorides that is renewable effectively forever. When you have mixed the acid solution you can start acid etching the concrete. Damascus etching is completed with either ferric chloride or muriatic acid. Very nice blade! You can repeat 5 and 6 steps for a deep etch if you wish. Warm acid gives a much faster etch, but then you get less time to control what's happening. It is. Either is effective. I etch pretty deeply (3-4 soaks at 15-20 minutes, scrubbing oxides off between soaks) then a light buffing with pink scratchless rouge to bring out the contrast.