Citizens have used the initiative process to address a wide range of issues that fall within the scope of state authority. The book envisioned America in the future as a completely socialized society where all were equal. The theory of the initiative process was that the individual was capable of enhancing the representative government. 100 To risk everything for stubborn pride. Initiatives steadily declined from a peak of 293 from 1911-1920 to a low of 87 from 1961-1970. E. All these answers are correct. 65. Historian Alonzo Hamby describes American progressivism as a political movement that addresses ideas, impulses, and issues stemming from modernization of American society. For example, in a playlist consisting of 2 songs by The White Stripes, 2 by Adele, and 1 by Maroon Five, two possible random orderings of the songs are: A=A=A= Adele 1, Adele 2, White Stripes 1, White Stripes 2, Maroon Five) A. greater activism by the federal government. While progressivism has many meanings, it tended in this period to be based on the central assumption that, 2. During the Progressive Era, the initiative and popular referendum were commonly referred to as the "Oregon System," alluding to the widespread use of the mechanisms in Oregon, which began in earnest in 1904. The banning of alcoholic beverages. Regarding women and the professions during the Progressive Era. Therefore, only four initiatives were on statewide ballots in 2001, two fewer than the number of initiatives appearing on the 1991 general election ballot. C. increased schooling for children. It sells them for$1.29 a dozen. 16th Amendment. B. Theodore Roosevelt. Environment wrote the utopian novel "Looking Backward, 2000-1887," in 1888. During the progressive era, the women's club movement In the 21st century, a movement that identifies as progressive is a social or political movement that aims to represent the interests of ordinary people through political change and the support of government actions. most prominent organizer in the women's labor movement; irish descendant who came to the US as a child`. candid, subdued, pretense, lofty, edifying. Though the process was never used and was ultimately deleted from the constitution, Georgia delegates were the first to conceive of a referendum process for state citizens.[1]. Our research indicates that courts have exercised a comparable check on initiatives in several other initiative states, including Arkansas, Alaska, and Massachusetts. \text{Lessors cost}& Would the stranger qualify as a holder in due course? C. New York, Michigan, Illinois, and California all granted women the right to vote. -because of his unwillingness to compromise on principle, he earned the nickname "Fighting Bob" B. sided with the mine owners. 62. Initiative use has varied over time and between states. 26. What was one effect of the political reforms of initiative, referendum, and recall? C. private contractors. C. Hiram Johnson. The Fruit Barn buys oranges for $0.33 a dozen. C. because the Socialist Party had dynamited key railroad lines to prevent troop movement. [12], Scholars refer to 1996 as the high watermark year for the use of the initiative process; out of 93 initiatives on statewide ballots, 44 were adopted (47 percent). E. created an agency to determine whether business practices were acceptable to the government. Which strategy should one of the top four brands listed in the Farm Equipment survey use when attempting to gain new customers from its competitors? a period of social activism and political reform in the United States that flourished from the 1890s to the 1920s. The main objectives of the Progressive movement were addressing problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and . the right to vote. E. None of these answers is correct. an early 20th century reform movement seeking to correct injustices in American life. Florence Kelley. answer choices. -1.) 55. Co-founded the NAACP to help secure legal equality for minority citizens. American journalist. \text{Economic life of leased equipment}& B. the movement to work outside the home. Panama Canal. 6. A. the Old Guard and what was to become the "Bull Moose." - these reforms became known as the Wisconsin Idea, Annualleasepaymentdueatthebeginningofeachyear,beginning, Bargainpurchaseoptionpriceatendofleaseterm. B. -Showed the need for safer work conditions. B. women could not attain advanced degrees from American universities. 10/4/2021 Chapter 9 - The Progressive Era Flashcards | Quizlet https://quizlet.com/51011181/chapter-9-the-progressive-era-ash-cards/ 3/4 Pure Food and Drug Act 22. (b) The second group will decide what would have happened if Hayden had sold the note to a stranger in a bar for $500. B. because the Socialist Party supported Germany. Then, explain how the meaning of the underlined word influences your answer. b. poll tax. Illinois 1902 and 1910 votes were advisorynot binding on the legislature. 20 Questions Show answers. C. opposed new dam construction on major rivers. -1st jewish member of court Post author By ; simple macaroni pudding recipe Post date March 3, 2022; how much do red bull athletes get paid . Wilson won a 2nd term by promising to keep the U.S out of the war in Europe . What is the effect of a change in price on the quantity demanded? Swiftly to cancel the folly of stubborn men. 11th grade. The initiative and referendum were progressive-era political reforms primarily designed to weaken the power of Spotify is a music streaming service that offers both free and subscription options. A. the federal government. He helped 90,000 members in 1920 in the NAACP group for the niagara movement, wrote The Jungle -- about conditions in the meatpacking industry, In 1913 she founded the National Woman's Party (NWP), led the expansion of the steel industry in the 19th century. CREON. In 1897, Nebraska became the first state to allow cities to place initiative and referendum in their charters. Oregon voters approved the initiative and referendum amendment by an 11-to-1 margin in 1902. B. he made the breaking-up of business combinations his highest priority. A. limited competition. 10. \end{array} Random shuffling of songs on Spotify. By the fall of 1914, President Woodrow Wilson Progressivism holds that it is possible to improve human societies through political action. 10/6/2020 Test: Progressive Era Terms | Quizlet NAME 5 Written questions 1. an early 1900s reform. Which statement regarding the controversy over Hetch Hetchy Valley is FALSE? A. held steady to his existing course of action. D. the judicial system. D. found its greatest support among immigrants. C. state governors. He insisted that education should be child centered and that schools should build character, teach good citizenship, and be instruments of social reform. During the progressive era, W. E. B. Their reply was overwhelmingly "yes," as shown here, but the legislature never followed that mandate. At a city and state level, progressives helped changed the monopolies of railroads and trusts. John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition. E. passed heavy excise taxes on alcohol and tobacco. When Christina looked at the tag on the dress? B. was opposed by most conservative Christians. D. were unlikely ever to vote for a woman running for national office. D. both had a national organization to coordinate club activities, and became increasingly concerned with cultural activities. The populistswho believed citizens should rule the elected and not allow the elected to rule the peopleand the progressives took advantage of methods that were already in place for amending state constitutions, and they began pushing state legislators to add an amendment that would allow for an initiative and popular referendum process. C. saw the Women's Christian Temperance Union peak at 125,000 members. A. was secretary of state. The use of the initiative and referendum (I&R) process has ebbed and flowed throughout U.S. history. E. the Far West. B. municipal governments C. In 1908, by a wide margin, San Francisco voters approved building a dam at Hetch Hetchy. by | Jun 15, 2022 | north node conjunct neptune synastry | greek mythology son falls in love with mother | Jun 15, 2022 | north node conjunct neptune synastry | greek mythology son falls in love with mother if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; History of initiative and referendum in the U.S. Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Florida Idaho Illinois Kentucky Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Mexico North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon South Dakota Utah Washington Wyoming, Roland Patten Two of the most important outcomes of the Progressive Era were the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Amendments, the first of which outlawed the manufacturing, sale, or transport of alcohol, and the second of which enfranchised women with the right to vote. 1 full civil liberties C. ordered in federal troops to keep the peace. The initiative process increased in 1978, after the passage of Californias Proposition 13. South Dakota became the first state to adopt the statewide initiative and popular referendum process in 1898. B. decided to inflate the currency. Hayden does not buy the car and leaves the state. Question 1. C. believed his reform program had largely been accomplished. Progressive reform allowing voters to remove an elected official from office. (has passed, have passed), 1. How did the government change during the Progressive Era How were these changes important? B=B=B= {Adele 2, White Stripes 1, Maroon Five, White Stripes 2, Adele 1). We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Choose the verb in parentheses that agrees with the subject, then write it in the blank. Name: ___isabella walker_____Date:_____ Period:_____ 3.SS.912.A.3.12 Compare how different nongovernmental organizations and progressives worked to shape public policy, restore economic opportunities, and correct injustices in American life. At 40% of capacity, a variable cost is $4,000 and a fi xed cost is$6,000. View Test_ Progressive Era Terms _ Quizlet.pdf from SCIENCE 105 at Roosevelt High School, Roosevelt. He believed that citizens were capable of being leaders and that they should agree upon, and approve, changes to laws. \text{\$91,000.00}&\\ 57. Prepare a vertical analysis of Bradford Companys income statements. - was formed in 1914 to serve as a "watchdog" agency to end unfair business practices. D. was both secretary of state and one of Wilson's closest advisors. Idea that government should play as small a role as possible in economic affairs. In 2000, 76 initiatives made statewide ballots, 17 fewer than what appeared on the ballot in 1996but still consistent with the decade average of 73 initiatives per election cycle. First National Bank has no knowledge that the instrument was incomplete when issued or that Hayden had no authority to complete the instrument in the amount of $5,000\$5,000$5,000. Citizen Lawmakers: The Ballot Initiative Revolution C. was exposed by a federal commission as a fraudulent science. Initiatives, Referendum, Recall. Various forms of I&R have existed in the United States since the 17th century, beginning in New . class="algoSlug_icon" data-priority="2">Web. (a) What does the Choragos advise Creon to do? A distinctive characteristic of women in professional work during the progressive era was that This amendment declared that all persons born or naturalized in the United States were entitled equal rights regardless of their race, and that their rights were protected at both the state and national levels. A. a lower birth rate. -primary elections allow voters to select nominees for upcoming elections Reversing entries are not used by Mooney. Legislative referendum was proposed by Thomas Jefferson in 1775, for Virginia's state constitution. a. direct election of Senators. D. seeking legal challenges to civil injustice through white-dominated courts was a pointless exercise. The initiative process was secured by Nevadas 1912 amendment. A clause in registration laws allowing people who do not meet registration requirements to vote if they or their ancestors had voted before 1867. D. few states allowed divorce. B. was inefficient. E. former supporters of Roosevelt rally behind Taft. America continues to benefit from the many reforms that were . Literacy tests, grandfather clauses and poll taxes limited black voting rights, a tax of a fixed amount per person and payable as a requirement for the right to vote. Does the vertical analysis indicate a favorable or unfavorable trend? A procedure by which a law can be originated by the people rather than by legislatures. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. In the United States, an automobile can be produced by 6 workers in one day, and a washing machine by 2 workers in one day. C. urbanization was harmful to the United States. In the 1912 presidential election results, Get a constitutional Amendment to allow women to vote. The main themes ended during American involvement in World War I (1917-1918) while the waste and efficiency elements continued into the 1920s. The main objective of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government. took 10 years and 40,000 Americans at a cost of $400M and it linked ocean to ocean. D. was regulated by a board whose members were elected by Congress. The issues have tended to cluster within several subject areas. New York State barred factories from employing women under the age of sixteen. In the aftermath of the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist fire in New York City, A. B. reduced foreign competition in the United States' domestic markets.