Hi Tigers! Bell Mountain Middle School Bell Gardens Bell Gardens High School BEETHOVEN ELEMENTARY 3. . DADS TAKE YOUR CHILD TO SCHOOL DAYCELEBRATING TOGETHERNESS!In recognition of the outstanding role you play in a childs life, BELL Academy would like to honor these special male role models with a memorable morning planned just for you! CA. Academy Bell 19647330122747 Magnolia Science Academy Bell Magnolia . If you wish to report an issue or seek an accommodation, please, Posted by a community member on 12/5/2011, 442-H New York Standard Operating Procedures. Topaz Preparatory Academy offers enrollment in grades Kindergarten-6. . Due to CIF regulations, special consideration should be given by high school students wishing to participate in the open enrollment process. Adrienne Bell, Esq. Topaz Preparatory Academy 14110 Beech Street Hesperia, CA 92345. 1319 E 41st Street Zestimate Home Value: $1,281,400. Elemen Schools In 1 School Dist. I wish we got electives everyday like regular middle schools, but it is better than last year when we only got regular classes. Tempe Preparatory Academy . January 20th: Lunar New Year: Wear red, symbolizing good luck, prosperity, and fortune. Bell Schedule 2022-2023 - Cobalt Institute of Math and Science. Active. Home Tours. Public school teachers from every corner of America create classroom project requests, and you can give any amount to the project that inspires you. One Hundred Twenty-Second Street School OMI College Preparatory Academy O'Melveny Elementary School Olivia Nieto Herrera Elementary School . Tuesday, March 14th: Pi Day: Wear a math-themed shirt, or a shirt with numbers on it. 2022-2023 Topaz Tiger Spirit Days. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. v. New York City Department of Education, et al. 1444 Topaz Way is in Sacramento, CA and in ZIP code 95864. Copyright The New York City Department of Education. Los Angeles. over 1 year ago, Topaz Preparatory Academy. They show concern for every single student. These cookies do not store any personal information. Irvine Unified School District Virtual Academy 1 Liberty, Irvine, CA 92620 (949)936-7423: grades: KG - 6: 14.5 miles: . Los Angeles, CA 90011 It saw sleep-in mornings go to the hustle of getting breakfast made, hair done, teeth brushed, taking the three oldest to school and the three youngest to play dates. Translate Facebook Twitter. 14142 Rachel St, Hesperia, CA 92345 $340,000 Sold Price 4 Beds 3 Baths 2,050 Sq Ft Recently Sold This home sold 3 months ago. An open enrollment application period for ALL SCHOOLS will be held fromFebruary 19 through March19, 2021 at 5:00 pm. Search: Search. ALL ADULTS MUST SHOW VACCINATION STATUS TO ENTER THE SCHOOL BUILDING.Hope to see you at BELL Academy! Mr. Sheffield is a great principal. scores, and news updates. See All Posts . All offices will be reopening later this afternoon. You can find additional information about this update on theSchool Health Policy InfoHub page. We sure miss being with you but we are so thankful for technology! I am a teacher at this school, and I can honestly say that in my 23 years as an educator, I have never worked with such dedicated colleagues or administrators. Reading/Language Arts Test Scores (% Proficient), Source: 2020-2021 (latest school year available) National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), CA Dept. Mrs. Pieper & Mrs. E are by far the best teachers I've met. Open enrollment application forms should be submitted during this time frame to the school you are requesting to transfer to or to the Director of Student Services office, located at the Hesperia Unified School District Office, 15576 Main Street. Sock Drive in room 314 (white or black socks, please), Respect for Diversity, Disability, Religious Acceptance: Wear a shirt that represents your culture, https://infohub.nyced.org/school-year/school-year-2022-23/school-health-policy, https://www.schools.nyc.gov/about-us/messages-for-families, february-8-2023-family-letter-vaccine-mandate-lift.pdf. . Contact (844) 229-5221 View Property Website Language: English Open 9am - 6pm Today View All Hours Community Amenities Pool The school's minority student enrollment is 87%. programs. 18-25 212th Street,
My daughter is 3rd grade and i don't even think there's more than 20 kids in her classroom as opposed to Discovery school of the arts with almost 40 kids per classroom. Make changes to the header and footer on the "Edit Header and Footer" tab on the left. FEB 07, 2023. . Silverado High School; University Preparatory; Victor Valley High School; Victor Valley Adult School; Victor Valley Virtual Academy; . Horrible. Catch up with the latest student stories, sports
92392. If you havent already, download the app on
14045 Topaz Road. "B" days in the middle school . This property has a lot size of 10,023 sqft and was built in 1961. 2021-2022 School Calendar; 2021-2022 District Calendar; Community Mail Bag; PYLUSD. Our School About Lairon College Preparatory Academy Bell Schedule Common Dress COVID-19 Preparedness Plan Lunch Program Photo Albums Principal's Message School Accountability Report Card School Administration School Calendar Single Plan for . Each classroom request for funding was created by a classroom teacher and reviewed by the DonorsChoose team. Silverado High School; University Preparatory; Victor Valley High School; Victor Valley Adult School; Victor Valley Virtual Academy; . How Students Get Offers to DOE Public Schools, Educational Option (Ed Opt) Admissions Method, Enrollment for LGBTQ and Gender Nonconforming Students, Enrollment for Students with Disabilities, Enrollment for Students with Accessibility Needs, Enroll in High School Equivalency Classes (Ages 17-21), Annual Parent Teacher Meetings for English Language Learners, Bill of Rights for Parents of English Language Learners, College-Career Readiness for English Language Learners, Community Organizations that Help Multilingual and Immigrant Families, Helpful Links for Families of English Language Learners, Multilingual and Immigrant Student Support Resource Site, How to Prepare for the Specialized High Schools Admissions Test, Extended School Year Services for July and August, Students with Disabilities and Gifted and Talented. One of the reason my parents like this school is because the principal is always out and about and knows every single person by name. BELL Academy is a major supporter of Dads Take Your Child to School Day, which celebrates the special relationship that male role models have with their children since 2006. Find Us . abandoned airfields you can drive on; eric stokes pro day measurements Men umschalten. This multi-family home is located at 1444 Topaz Way, Sacramento, CA. Join us virtually on Tuesday, November 1st at 1:15 p.m. for a Virtual Town Hall Safety Meeting with a presentation by the 109th Precinct Youth Coordinator, Officer Martinez. I am a student at this school and I have to say so far this year has been better than last year. Most of our middle school teachers show interest in our learning and strive to help the transition from elementary to highschool easier. PYLUSD Website; 2021-2022 District Calendar; Aeries Login; Parent University; Nutrition Services; . DonorsChoose makes it easy for anyone to help a classroom in need. Parental Involvement is Key to Student Success. 7233. What school district is Topaz Preparatory Academy part of? Parents will be informed of the outcome of the lottery no later than April 9, 2021. These sources include feedback from students, teachers, and parents. BLUE BELL -- The GA-PC Day festivities have officially gotten underway. Wear a shirt with your favorite Disney character on it. Topaz Preparatory Academy is in the Hesperia Unified School District. We've earned the highest possible ratings from Charity Watch, Charity Navigator, and Guidestar. I'm just concerned that those teachers are going to other schools in the district and more kids will be stuck with them. Back to School Topaz 2022 - 2023. focused on college readiness, with a continued emphasis on the arts and Make changes to the header and footer on the "Edit Header and Footer" tab on the left. It would cause the school to exceed class size average established by the California StateEducation Code; 3. Applications will not be approved if they are submitted outside the stated open enrollment timelines. Beattie Middle School Highland 199 Bell Intermediate School Garden Groves 1046 Bella Vista Middle School Murrieta 1135 Bellflower Middle School . Learn more about this gap, why it exists, and how you Printer Friendly. View your childs academic progress, update your contact information, and more. This invitation also includes stepfathers, foster fathers, grandfathers, uncles, brothers, godfathers, and other significant male caregivers to accompany their child. Dustin Diamond, child actor, known as Screech from Saved By The Bell, born in San Jose; Ricco Fajardo, voice actor in Danganronpa 3: The End of Hope's Peak High School and various anime, TV actor, born in San Jose; Rene Elise Goldsberry, actress, known for originating the role of Angelica Schuyler in the Broadway musical Hamilton, born in San . DeKalb Preparatory Academy. Bad. a map with arrival and dismissal details and a uniform summary. . I would like for the Proctors to learn how to do their job & be more professionals and treat kids with respect. At Topaz, we believe every child can achieve academic success. He's very caring and professional. Copyright 2023 Hesperia Unified School District. NA NA NA NA Southern California System of Support Placentia Yorba Linda Unified School District 30666470000000 Topaz Elementary . Sock Drive in room 314 (white or black socks, please), Thursday: Respect for Diversity, Disability, Religious Acceptance: Wear a shirt that represents your culture, Friday: No One Eats Alone Day: Wear a shirt with a positive message, or a bright-colored shirt. Announcing the HUSD Summer Smash Esports Tournament June 14-17 for grades 6-8. : https://infohub.nyced.org/school-year/school-year-2022-23/school-health-policy, A family-facing update about the vaccination requirement change is available in English and translations on theMessages for Familiespage. Bell Schedule; Staff List; Calendar/Events. Go about 0.4 miles. Your web browser might not work well with our site. persons association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristics. 14045 Topaz Road. We are continuously working to improve the accessibility of our web experience for everyone, and we welcome feedback and accommodation requests. It's a good thing that the middle school is closing. Listing details information provided by Michelle Peer. This area is served by the Lake attendance zone. With smaller classes, and more personalized attention, students at this critical age are provided with the skills necessary to be successful in high school and college. Desert Trails Preparatory Academy 14350 Bellflower Street, Adelanto, CA 92301 760-530-7680 Phone 760-246-6131 Fax Then turn left to go north on Old Denton Rd. Open the attachment and dine out at Chipotle, Wednesday, Oct. 6th from 4:00 to 8:00 pm. Please read NYCDOE's most recent letter to families. Provide each student with a challenging and rigorous curriculum appropriate to his/her academic level. The Rent Zestimate for this home is $3,200/mo, which has decreased by $6/mo in the last 30 days. Click the Zoom link here to join our DELAC meeting starting at 2:00 PM: #DYK hand sanitizers are not as effective when hands are visibly dirty or greasy? News. Doris Bell is a recurring character on The CW's Riverdale. The school rating is a score out of 10, where 10 is the highest and 1 is the lowest. Welcome to the 2022 - 2022 school year! Mickey Leland College Preparatory Academy for Young Men; Middle College High School at Gulfton; Middle College at Felix Fraga; . Monday! donor Amanda Bell . Click the link for more info. Topaz Preparatory Academy is in the Hesperia Unified School District. Diana Racobs, Susan Gutierrez, her Daughter Gabriela Gutierrez and Erika Camacho led a large and dedicated group of volunteers at Topaz Preparatory. The office staff are always friendly and very understanding, Shelly and Cynthia are the greatest.!! Friday, March 31st: Baseball Day: Wear a baseball shirt or jersey to celebrate the start of baseball season. In addition to the start time for each school, end times are listed for standard days (Monday-Tuesday-Thursday-Friday), collaboration days (Wednesdays), and minimum days (certain designated days during the school year). We will follow the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0. All district and school offices will be closed this morning due to a mandatory all district in service. 333 S. Beaudry Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90017. * Bei Fragen einfach anrufen oder schreiben: +49 (0)176 248 87 424. agma ballet companies; evil mother in law names; difference between crime and offence uk This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Please arrive promptly at 8:15AM. Uncategorized. of Education. Antonia Pantoja Preparatory Academy: A College Board School District. The staff is so caring and involved. Non-Discrimination Statement. Kahalagahan Ng Kalendaryo Sa Kasalukuyan, See All News . Public Schools offer K-12 education at elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools located in San Bernardino County. Doris Bell is the long-standing receptionist of Riverdale High School. Live Feed. 56724626055016. Need technical support? Navrachana School Sama is a co-educational, English medium school affiliated to the CBSE, New. 11 individuals out-of-state. Please open the attached letter for important information. BELL SCHEDULE; PARENT STUDENT HANDBOOK; FOOD MENU / SERVICES; EXTRA-CURRICULAR PROGRAM; BULLYING POLICY; PBIS; FOR FAMILIES. Orange County . It should be noted that space may be available with certain restrictions. 3232 Topaz Lane Fullerton, CA 92831 Phone: (714) 993-9977 Fax: (714) 993-1284 Hours: 7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. 24 Hour Facilities Emergency Hot Line (866) 996-2550 Accessibility. I am a 7th grader and most of my teachers have helped me "maximize my potential" as our motto states. 2021-2022 School Calendar(opens in new window/tab) Event Calendar 2022-2023 School Calendar(opens in new window/tab) Academics A-G Courses ASES - After School Applications AYA AVID Program Applications California Scholarship Federation Career Resources Computer Lab Counseling Course Descriptions English Language Arts Mathematics PTLW Electives View more property details and housing statistics on William Raveis.MLS #T3336705 92392. Should the number of applications received exceed the space available at a specific school site and/or grade level, a lottery drawing will be held on April 2, 2021, to determine priority for open enrollment. Shirley Bell #542498 Listing Office: Excellence Real Estate HD. Lairon College Preparatory Academy 3975 Mira Loma Way San Jose, CA 95111 Contact Us. Welcome to York Preparatory Academy! Academy, South . All in all Topaz is a great school where you are alloed to have mistakes.So Topaz Tigers. Theyre Great!!! We are working through this pandemic helping people in need with delivery. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Mon-Thur 8:15 am-3:05 pm. Jessica Morris Obituary, Learn more. partner with the community, local organizations, institutions of higher Download the app on Android: Were thrilled to announce Hesperia Unified
And teachers treat certain kids differently, Trulia is a registered Trademark of Zillow, Inc. Zillow, Inc. holds real estate brokerage, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Zillow Group is committed to ensuring digital accessibility for individuals with disabilities. Purple is the color of International Women's Day and Green is the symbol of hope. Fax: (760) 955-2437. local support than similar districts that serve primarily White students. Printer Friendly. You can also click HERE to check out our calendar of events. "A" days in the middle school are periods 3, 5, 7, 8. Fri 8:00 am-1:00 pm. January 27th: Disney Day. Phone: (760) 955-2530. Victorville. VEX Robotics Program . January 26th: College Awareness Day. Topaz Elementary 1301 E. Orangethorpe Ave., Placentia, CA 92870 (714)993-9977 . We recommend you upgrade your browser. School data provided by GreatSchools The GreatSchools Rating helps parents compare schools within a state based on a variety of school quality indicators and provides a helpful picture of how effectively each school serves all of its students. To quote Gloria Estefan "Coming out of the dark, I finally see the light now, and it's shining on me!". My oldest son started at NLCA three years ago, and we are so happy here. Mit klicken auf Ja besttige ich, dass ich das notwendige Alter von 18 habe und diesen Inhalt sehen darf. . Ratings are on a scale of 1 (below average) to 10 (above average) and can include test scores, college readiness, academic progress, advanced courses . Fax: (760) 955-2437. feet on a 0.47 acre lot. It would cause a negative impact on the racial and ethnic balance of the schools population. Eric Lafond '20, Collin McDonald '21 and Seth Roth '22 all won their . Let's connect. As a teacher-founded nonprofit, were trusted by teachers, donors, administrators, and partner organizations across the country. Happy 2021-22 Topaz Tiger VIRTUAL Back to School Night! Leadership Through Service . Tincher Preparatory School Long Beach 955 McSwain Elementary School Merced 958 Thomas S Hart Middle School . Topaz Preparatory Academy Hesperia 1163 Tulare Christian School Tulare 530 Turlock Junior High School Turlock 289 Twentynine Palms Junior High . Please call the office
Fax: (760) 955-2437. We cant wait to have our Tiger Scholars back on campus next
GitHub export from English Wikipedia. in every community have the tools and experiences they need for a great education. SOLD MAY 28, 2021 $340,000 14142 Rachel St Hesperia, CA 92345 4 Beds 3 Baths 2,050 Sq. Topaz Preparatory Academy: Elementary Schools (Public) Public No . M.G. Topaz Preparatory Academy 14110 Beech St. Hesperia, CA 92345 ( School attendance zone shown in map) Rating : 5/ 10 Bottom 50% Tel: (760) 244-4622 www.topazprepacademy.org SAVE SCHOOL Topaz Preparatory Academy serves 712 students in grades Kindergarten-6. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Register at. "B" days in the high school are periods 1, 2, 4, 6. Anahuacalmecac International University Preparatory Of North America. They are not allowed to sit anywhere but with their class. Please see below for our school hours. In addition to the start time for each school, end times are listed for standard days (Monday-Tuesday-Thursday-Friday), collaboration days (Wednesdays), and minimum days (certain designated days during the school year). Get real time school updates on your mobile device with eChalk Notify. Topaz Preparatory Academy details rank: 5, Percentile: 46.3 show on map; Menifee Union Elementary (District) Bell Mountain Middle details rank: 8, Percentile: 75.0 show on map; Callie Kirkpatrick Elementary details rank: 7, Percentile: 61.1 show on map; For more information about Kessler Topaz Meltzer & Check, LLP please visit www.ktmc.com. Topaz Preparatory Academy. Find Us . Topaz Elementary School TOMAS RIVERA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Tomales Tomales Elementary School Tipton . We are working to make this website easier for people with disabilities to access. Mon-Thur 8:00 am-2:35 pm. Interested in 17991 Cajon St? This property has 4 bedrooms and approximately 2,180 sqft of floor space. Android: We are loving our updated app! Minority enrollment is 88% of the student body (majority Hispanic), which is higher than the California state average of 78% (majority Hispanic). NR: PK-5: 104: Last Modified 2018.07.25, PIC CHAPIN HIGH SCHOOL Bell Schedule 2018-2019 9th & 10th Pd 0 Pd 1/5 A Pd 2/6 Lunch Pd 2/6 Pd 3/7 Pd 4/8 Pd 9 11th & 12th Pd 0 Pd 1/5 A Pd 2/6 Lunch Pd 3/7 Pd 4/8 Pd 9 CHAPIN . We'll see you back for our last four days of this school year beginning Monday, May 24th! You're on track to get doubled donations (and unlock a reward for the colleague who referred you). All rights reserved. It serves 806 studentsin Pre-K - 8 with a student/teacher ratio of 29.9:1.Its teachers have had 20 projects funded on DonorsChoose. The staff at this school made my elementary years the greatest years of my life, and the staff actually cares about the children that attend the school- which is something I haven't seen in the other schools I have attended. If you need help with a page or document on our website, please contact our parent coordinator. Find Us . Elementary School: K5-4th Grade. Schools in districts that mainly serve students of color receive substantially less state and Features: 4 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms. At Topaz Preparatory Academy, 32% of students scored at or above the proficient level for math, and 43% scored at or above that level for reading. Topaz Preparatory Academy is part of Hesperia Unified School District. Your gift is tax-deductible. What is the racial composition of the student body? ADELANTO HIGH SCHOOL Start Time: 8:30 a.m. Bell Tower Trilingual School. See All News . This school is much different from any school I remember and I wish I had the option of attending Topaz predatory academy. 1107 E PARSONS AVENUE, Brandon, FL, 33510 is a commercial listed for-sale at $295,000. character required to excel in college, career, and life. Mason High School Facebook, Weighted average for this school's Math and English test scores: 46.52% 1-c. 3232 Topaz Lane Fullerton, CA 92831 Phone: (714) 993-9977 Fax: (714) . A new bill has been placed before New York state lawmakers by the Board of Regents, allowing undocumented students to receive financial aid for postsecondary education. 55 individuals from California and in your pocket. Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and LGBTQ Pride and Acceptance Day: Kindness Day/Heart Health Day: Wear a red or pink shirt, or a Valentines-themed shirt, Sock it to Bullying - Wear a blue shirt and wacky socks. Doris Bell has been working in the Riverdale High school's office for over 50 years and in all that time, she has outlasted eight principals. careers. You can also click. daily lotto results 3 february 2022 . The middle school program offers a unique opportunity for 7th and 8th grade students.
Have a wonderful fall break, Tigers! They teach rigorous academic material (kids are beginning to read at the end of Pre-K), but also plan fun activities and really get to know the kids on a personal level. View listing information for 0 Topaz Street, El Sereno, CA, 90032. BELL Academy and the PTA would like to cordially invite our students, along with their honored guest to breakfast on Thursday, December 15, 2022, in our cafeteria, followed by a special presentation from our students. Mon-Thur 8:00 am-2:35 pmFri 8:00 am-1:00 pm, Mon-Thur 8:15 am-3:05 pmFri 8:15 am-1:20 pm, Elementary School (K5-4th Grade): 11:30 am, Middle and High School (5th-12th): 12:00 pm, LINK: https://www.yorkprepsc.org/o/high-school/page/bell-schedule, York Preparatory Academy1047 Golden Gate CourtRock Hill, SC 29732Phone: 803-324-4400Fax: 866-496-2083, Welcome to York Preparatory Academy! The worst part of this school is the proctors. Bell Schedules. The Daddy-Daughter Dinner Dance will be held on Friday, February 17th from 5:pm - 8:pm. Topaz Preparatory Academy 14110 Beech Street Hesperia, CA 92345 Phone: (760) 244-4622 Fax: (760) 244-2511 Hesperia Unified School District 15576 Main Street Hesperia, CA 92345 Phone: (760) 244-4411 Academy Bell 19647330122747 Magnolia . Tiger Dine out is this Wednesday! Please see below for our school hours. Oxford Preparatory Academy - Saddleback Valley 9870 Research Dr., Irvine, CA 92618 . Academics are rigorously taught using a variety of strategies that allow students of all ability levels to access the curriculum. (Public) Public. Up and Down arrows will open main level menus and toggle through sub tier links. SOLD JUL 21, 2021 Street View See all 14 photos 14065 S Cajon St, Hesperia, CA 92345 $372,000 Sold Price 4 Beds 2 Baths 1,838 Sq Ft Recently Sold This home sold 3 days ago. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Topaz Preparatory Academy is a Public school that serves grade levels K-6. BELL Academy is a major supporter of "Dads Take Your Child to School Day," which celebrates the special relationship that male role models have with their children since 2006. It would cause the school to exceed the maximum capacity established by the district for each school; 4. over 1 year ago, Topaz Preparatory Academy Tiger Dine out is this Wednesday! Its teachers have had 20 projects funded on DonorsChoose. 11822 Gerald Ave., Granada Hills, CA 91344 818-363-9558 Phone | 818-832-9276 Fax: Los Angeles Unified School District . Its all things Hesperia USD,
Ft. E SOLD JUL 9, 2021 $415,000 14198 Blackstone St Hesperia, CA 92345 9519 Choiceana Ave is 1,295 sq. 408-363-5775 . El Distrito Escolar Unificado Placentia-Yorba Linda, prohbe la discriminacin, acoso, intimidacin, hostigamiento en todas las actividades, programas y empleo del distrito en base a gnero real o percibido, identificacin de gnero, expresin School data provided by GreatSchools The GreatSchools Rating helps parents compare schools within a state based on a variety of school quality indicators and provides a helpful picture of how effectively each school serves all of its students. Referencia: Quejas de empleados: Rick Lopez, Asistente de Superintendente, Recursos Humanos, Title I School Level Parental Involvement Policy, End of Second Trimester - Minimum Day 12:45 dismissal. Silverado High School; University Preparatory; Victor Valley High School; Victor Valley Adult School; Victor Valley Virtual Academy; . Phone: (213) 241-1000. Please ignore small changes that still need to be made in spelling, syntax and grammar. CA. Thank you for your support! We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. The vision of Nava College Preparatory Academy is to nurture students who ft with 4 bedrooms and 3 bathrooms 1181 MONTGOMERY BELL ROAD, Wesley Chapel, FL 33543, MLS# T3378457 - flmfr College And Career Preparatory Academy details rank: none, show on map; Occs:Chep/PCHS details rank: 10, Percentile: 93.1 show on map; Orange County Academy of Sciences And Arts details rank: none, show on map; Samueli Academy details rank: 9, Percentile: 87.3 show on map; Usc College Prep Santa Ana Campus details rank: none, show on map Topaz: Not Available: View Model . Instagram Youtube CONTACT: Kessler Topaz Meltzer & Check, LLP. Enjoy your long weekend! It would result in the displacement of students who reside in the schools boundaries by transferees from outside the schools boundaries; 2.