In 2018, there was 4 million of Debt Relief. 2021 was the first time since 2013 . The most significant reduction was seen in Turkey (16.3m decrease since 2018) reversing previous increases in funding (2016 and 2017) to support displaced refugees during the Syria Crisis. The Government slashed the foreign aid budget from 0.7% to 0.5% of UK national income in 2021. . The CSSF is able to respond both to evolving security threats and unforeseen crises. Bilateral ODA includes spend to specific countries or regions (sections 4.1.1-4.1.4) as well as spend to multiple countries and/or regions[footnote 10]. Countries That Receive the Most Foreign Aid From the U.S. , For further analysis on DAC country donors, see the OECD report on donors provisional figures. Spend in 2019 increased from 2018, with total bilateral ODA received by Asia being 126 million higher than the previous peak in 2016. Core contributions will fluctuate from year to year in part due to the payment schedules of the receiving multilateral organisation. In 2019, UK bilateral ODA to the region was 16 million, 0.3% of total UK bilateral ODA spend allocated to a region or country. HMT ODA relates to a core contribution to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and development-related administrative costs. Thursday, March 2nd, 2023 2:19am. Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors[footnote 20]. The DAC sets the definitions and classifications for reporting on ODA internationally. The estimate for the UKs EU attribution in 2019 was 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018, EU attribution fluctuates from year to year because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. It covers the total amount of UK ODA spent in 2019, the calculation of the ODA:GNI ratio, longer-term spending trends, breakdowns of UK ODA spend by main delivery channel, and by Government Departments and other contributors. Which countries receive UK aid money? A small proportion of UK bilateral ODA goes to the Pacific (Figure 4). Figure 3: Breakdown of UK ODA by contributor (2015, 2018 and 2019). This was driven by increased spending by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) and DFID. 'Raiding' of UK aid budget short-changing world's poorest, MPs warn In 2019, UK bilateral ODA received by Afghanistan increased compared with 2018 to 292 million (an increase of 43m) (Figure 6). For the departmental breakdown see Table 4b. The Scottish Government, though its 10M pa International Development Fund, supports development work in its partner countries Malawi, Zambia, Rwanda and Pakistan, in pursuit of the Global Goals. Liz Truss under pressure to find savings across Whitehall as she tries to control spending and reduce debt after her tax-cutting mini-Budget. See Annex 1 for more detail. Over 5 years: ODA to the Americas is on a smaller scale than spend to Africa and Asia, however despite the drop this year, it had been increasing steadily year-on-year from 159 million in 2015 to 355 million in 2018. Figure 16: Provisional ODA from DAC Donors, 2019. Figure 3 (and Table 2) shows 2019 ODA spend by government department and other contributors of UK ODA, as well as changes in ODA spend from 2018. EU attribution fluctuates from year to year because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. Seven of the top ten country-specific ODA increases from 2018 were seen in LDC/Other LICs (Yemen, Bangladesh, South Sudan, Uganda, Afghanistan, Mozambique and Zambia), LDCs and Other LICs continue to account for the largest proportion of bilateral country-specific ODA spend in 2019 at 56.4%, UK ODA to LMICs represented 29.7 per cent (1,488m) of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019, compared to 32.3% (1,458m) in 2018, total UK bilateral ODA received by UMICs increased by 136 million to 694 million in 2019. It outspends the next largest, Germany, by more than $10 billion a year; the United Kingdom, Japan, and France follow. The British government has ended direct bilateral aid to more than 100 countries and territories, according to a Devex analysis of a letter written by Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab. UK spending on foreign aid - Full Fact Within Health, the top three spending areas in 2019 were Medical Research (339m), Family Planning (252m) and Infectious Disease Control (182m). In 2021, the United States budgeted $38 billion for foreign aid spending. BEIS=Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy; FCO=Foreign & Commonwealth Office. The 5 largest sectors for bilateral spend in 2019 were: Figure 12: Bilateral ODA by major sector, 2018 & 2019. Africa has consistently been the largest recipient of DFID region-specific ODA since 2010, with a share of 56.4% in 2019 (see Figure 10A), By contrast, the largest recipient of non-DFID region-specific ODA tends to be Asia (Figure 10B). Foreign Aid - Definition, Types, History, How Does it Work? Total bilateral aid to Ukraine by country & type 2023 | Statista It has frequently been the top spend area in previous years, but in 2018 Humanitarian Aid was the third largest sector, after Health and Multisector/Cross-cutting. Top 5 country-specific recipients of UK ODA, Figure 6: Top 5 country-specific bilateral ODA recipients, 2009-2019. The latest edition of this publication can be found on GOV.UK, final UK Aid spend is usually published in the autumn. Figure 1: UK ODA levels ( billions) and ODA:GNI ratios (%), 1970 - 2019. The amount spent on aid also fell in 2020 due to the contraction of the economy, equivalent to around . It includes all low, lower-middle and upper-middle income countries, except for those that are members of the G8 or the European Union (including countries with a firm accession date for EU membership). While FCO remained the largest spender of Cross-Government Prosperity Fund ODA (accounting for 49.7%), DFIDs share rose from 12.3% in 2018 to 36.9% in 2019. An area of bilateral spend which increased in 2019 was DFIDs capital injection to CDC, the UKs Development Finance Institution, which increased by 266 million. , Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose. As mentioned above, the ODA:GNI ratio is based on confirmed ODA spend and estimates of GNI published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). The first table is based on official development assistance (ODA) figures published by the OECD for members of its Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Section 4.1 provides a detailed breakdown of ODA spending by recipient region and country; section 4.2 provides a breakdown of ODA spending by sector (for example, health or humanitarian aid); and . In 2016, the UK spent 13.4 billion on overseas aid, in line with the 0.7% target. Total bilateral ODA=10.3 billion, of which 4.4 billion (42.4%) is spent in unspecified countries/regions. B. Aid at a glance charts - OECD The Welsh Assembly supports the Wales for Africa programme, which aims to help deliver the Sustainable Development Goals. First, total Russian net ODA disbursements nearly quadrupled from US$231 million in 2010 to US$902 million in 2015 (in constant 2015 dollars). The Office for National Statistics (ONS) implemented a new methodology for calculating GDP in its September 2019 Blue Book (the UK National Account statistics), that in turn had an impact on Gross National Income (GNI). Bilateral Aid: Direct government-to-government assistance. The entirety . The dark blue section represents the proportion of total UK ODA delivered through Other Bilateral channels. Figure 5 legend: World Map coloured by amount of bilateral ODA spend in recipient country ( million) in 2019. Figure 2 legend: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel. Provision of technical assistance in tax policy and administration issues to support the strengthening of tax systems in developing countries. The ONS will release further updates of GNI throughout the year. Reducing the UK's aid spend in 2021 and 2022 - House of Commons Library The UK spend is highlighted in turquoise with the other donors in dark blue. , Iraq = 5 per cent; India = 5 per cent; Indonesia = 2 per cent. Most policymakers understand that foreign assistance is a key instrument of U.S. foreign policy, but they also need to recognize that disruptions . Figure 11: Breakdown of UK 2019 bilateral ODA by Type of Aid. Charts and tables (data up to 2019) from the Report: Development Aid at a Glance 2021. The risk of input error is relatively low for estimates of total spend, and by country/region, and relatively higher for spending by sector (where there is sometimes ambiguity, especially for projects or programmes that cut across sectors) and by funding channel. Foreign aid by country 2022. United States foreign aid, also known as US foreign assistance consists of a variety of tangible and intangible forms of assistance the United States gives to other countries. The fall reflected the Government's decision to reduce aid spending from 0.7% to 0.5% of Gross National Income (GNI) as a "temporary measure" in response to the pandemic's effects on the UK's public finances and economy. View full size version of infographic: In 2019 the UK provided 15.2bn of Official Development Assistance. Ireland and Norway complete the top five nations in the index. Figure 18 legend: Top 15 recipient countries of total ODA from the DAC donor countries in 2018 and the UKs share of ODA in these recipient countries (orange) compared to other DAC countries ODA share (blue). This information is primarily inputted by spending teams in DFID country offices and central departments, with some quality assurance carried out at input and centrally to ensure that spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA ii) Other Government Departments and contributors some of which have similar databases to record ODA transaction data. This approach is in line with how DFID dealt with the last major GNI methodology change[footnote 29] and provides consistency between the in-year monitoring and reporting of the ODA:GNI ratio. The United States is by far the largest single foreign donor. Figures for DAC donors final 2019 ODA will be published in December. See Annex 1 for more information on what is included in each sector level. , For breakdowns of spend to the top 20 recipients, see Table 6 on the publication landing page. Designation means the statistics carry the National Statistics label and conform to the standards summarised below. Other government departments will continue to publish throughout this period. In the most recent three years for which data are available, UK aid spending per refugee in the UK almost tripled, increasing from 6,700 per capita in 2019 to 21,700 per capita in 2021. Section 3 - sectoral data on education, health and water supply & sanitation plus general data on other sectors. Figure 5: Map of UK Bilateral ODA Spend by Recipient Country: 2019. This spending is helping developing countries reduce their emissions in line with the ambition set out in the Paris Agreement. FCO remained the largest spender of CSSF ODA funds, (69.1% of total CSSF ODA). Figure 1 shows the total amount of UK ODA spending each year since 1970. For information on the work of the UK Statistics Authority visit: https://www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/. Non-DAC members included in the OECD's publishing are listed separately. FY 2021 International Affairs Budget - United States Department of State By 2021 we could be spending about 14.5 billion, based on the Office for Budget Responsibility's forecasts and in 2016 prices. Within this major sector the top three spending areas were Research/Scientific institutions (358m), Multisector Aid (307m) and Environmental Policy and Administrative Management (208m). This follows a peak in 2017, in part driven by increased humanitarian assistance to conflict affected populations, South Sudan returned to the top 10 in 2019, becoming the third highest African recipient of UK bilateral country-specific ODA. It is bordered by the Red Sea to the west; Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north; the . The estimate in 2018 and 2019 is based on published data from the European Commission on the UKs share of development expenditure. Non-DFID EU contributions include ODA eligible spend in peace, security, democracy, human rights and civil society. Least Developed Countries (LDCs/Other LICs) received more Humanitarian Aid (949m, 33.6% of total bilateral ODA to LDCs/Other LICs) and Health support (528m, 18.7% of total bilateral ODA to LDCs/Other LICs), whereas spend in these sectors was much lower for Upper-Middle Income Countries, where more ODA is spent on Multisector/Cross-Cutting sectors (140m, 20.1% of total bilateral ODA to UMICs) and Government and Civil Society (131m, 18.9% of total bilateral ODA to UMICs), View full size version of infographic: Case Study 2 Humanitarian. The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office said in a statement that Britain spent more than 11 billion in aid in 2021 and to date has invested 4.4 billion to fight H.I.V., tuberculosis . Because the UK economy is set to get bigger over the next few years the real value of development aid spending is expected to increase. A casual observer might be optimistic about the future of Canadian aid. Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (CSSF). Pension payments made to ex-members of the UK Overseas Civil Service who were employed directly by developing country governments. Office for National Statistics technical assistance to build capacity of statistical systems in developing countries. Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC). This is unchanged from 2018. This is an increase of 5 million from last year, with Fiji being the largest country specific recipient. This is partly due to there being no contribution to the IMF- Poverty Reduction Growth Trust Fund in 2019, compared to a contribution of 120 million in 2015, in 5 of the 15 top recipient countries, the UK contributed 15% or more of total DAC donor ODA: Ethiopia, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, Yemen and Pakistan. Figure 11 legend: Breakdown of UK Bilateral ODA, 2019. Figure 13 legend: DFIDs and Other Government Departments and Other Contributors of ODA (non-DFID) spend by sector, 2019 ( million). LONDON British ministers are being urged to spend the U.K.'s constrained aid budget in the world's poorest and most vulnerable nations rather than allocating spending to the Home Office. The note sets out plans to discontinue the publication of the GPEX suite of tables due to (i) low public usage and (ii) being able to meet the main known needs by adding 3 pilot summary tables to Statistics on International Development (SID). Following the merger, the ODA statistics team will review the SID in light of this, including how to present and communicate ODA trends for reporting on 2020 ODA and beyond. The Office for Statistics Regulation (part of the United Kingdom Statistics Authority) designated these statistics as National Statistics in March 2016, in accordance with the Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007 and signifying compliance with the Code of Practice for Statistics. The overall amount of ODA spend is determined by the size of GNI, however shifts in departments and other ODA contributors share of ODA depends on their spending in the given year. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. This means that in 2016, for example, 7.85% of the UK's total foreign aid budget (ODA), which totalled 13,348m (pdf) that year, was spent on climate-related projects. Cuts to UK foreign aid budget are shortsighted and could damage British This was an increase of 211 million (or 1.9%) compared with 2018. In comparison, Norways ODA spend (3.4bn) was roughly an eighth of the United States but its ODA:GNI ratio was 1.02% showing that Norway spends a larger share of its national income on ODA. Since 1970, the UN has set a target for donor countries to contribute 0.7% of their GNI to foreign aid. These broad sectors can then be further grouped into major sectors, bringing together related themes to help simplify the key messages. In particular, DFIDs bilateral ODA spend increased by 711 million, to 7,064 million in 2019. This is an increase in spend (5,659m in 2018) but a decrease in terms of percentage share from 2018 (61.3% in 2018). In 2015 the International Development (Official Development Assistance Target) Act placed the 0.7% commitment in UK law from 2015 and in each subsequent calendar year. More UK Aid Went to Higher Income Countries Last Year. Here's How We Finally, the Scottish Governments Climate Justice Fund helps tackle the effects of climate change in the poorest, most vulnerable countries, with a 3m budget. The top 3 spending sectors in this area were Public Sector Policy and Administrative Management (217m), Civilian Peace-Building, Conflict Prevention and Resolution (199m) and Media and free flow of information (119m). The arguments for and against cutting foreign aid | The Week UK This report contains the release of finalised UK ODA spend figures for the calendar year 2019, including: Comparisons between 2018 and 2019 ODA figures are made, as well as trends over the last 5 years (2015 to 2019 inclusive as shown in most tables). UK climate finance spending by government department, 2011/12-2016/17. Almost 40% of the aid budget is currently . List of development aid sovereign state donors - Wikipedia Figure 16 legend: Comparing the UK ODA (billion ) spend with other DAC donor countries in 2019. Figure 9 legend: DFID (A) and Non-DFID (B) Breakdown of Country-Specific UK Bilateral ODA by Country Income Group, 2019. A more detailed breakdown of the broad sectors is given in Additional Table A7. According to the OECD analysis of donors provisional 2019 ODA spend, the increase is attributable to bilateral aid to low income countries rising[footnote 23]. For more information please see the explanatory note that was published in September 2019. These extra details allow the ODA spend to be quality assured using guidance from OECD. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. The OECD has set the benchmark for foreign aid by country at 0.7% of its gross national income (GNI). UK aid spending reduced by 3bn, or 21%, from 2020 to 2021. For example, the International Development Association (IDA), which is part of the World Bank Group, has been one of the largest recipients of UK multilateral ODA since 2013 and the UK remains its biggest donor. Prior to the anniversary, the US was Ukraine 's biggest backer, offering around $80billion (66.8bn) in aid, the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, a global tracker of aid sent to Kyiv, found . UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) spend was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend was 10,258 million (67.5% of total UK ODA) while UK core funding to multilaterals was 4,939 million (32.5% of total UK ODA), DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. Income groups: DFID - non-DFID comparison 2019, Figure 9: Breakdown of country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2019. Chart by Carbon Brief using Highcharts. They are published prior to the release of final ODA statistics by the OECD DAC for all OECD members. warning that according to one estimate from the Centre for Global Development aid spending on in . The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. Note, percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding. More of the UK's foreign aid budget is being spent in the UK rather than in poor developing countries, according to a report by Centre for Global Development (CGD). UK foreign aid cut: Where does it go and what is it used for? What every American should know about US foreign aid - Brookings The Government has spent around 1 billion of the aid budget on refugees inside the UK in 2021, including millions of pounds a day on hotel feels, a scathing report by the . Section 4.1 provides a detailed breakdown of ODA spending by recipient region and country; section 4.2 provides a breakdown of ODA spending by sector (for example, health or humanitarian aid); and section 4.3 provides a breakdown of ODA spending to multilateral organisations. The UK commitment to spend 0.7% of Gross National Income (GNI) on ODA is reported the year following the spend based on confirmed ODA outturn and GNI estimates published by the Office for National Statistics. UK ODA spend includes DFID spend, ODA spend by government departments other than DFID and other sources of ODA (such as EU attribution and Gift Aid). I. Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). Unsurprisingly, the continent received the largest share of the UK's ODA budget in 2019 with US$4.2 billion. The same countries also met or exceeded the target in 2018. This avoids double counting in Table 3 and the total UK EU attribution is not affected. The largest increase in UMIC country-specific spend was to Lebanon (increased by 52m), followed by Colombia (increased by 15m), UK ODA to UMICs represented 13.9% of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019 compared to 12.4% in 2018, DFID spent 3,815 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA - accounting for 76.2% of total UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019 (Figure 9), the majority of DFIDs country-specific ODA was received by LDCs or Other LICs in 2019 65.1% (2,485m), non-DFID contributors spent 1,190 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019, a 308 million increase compared to 2018. In 2019, 57.6% (5,908m) of the UKs bilateral ODA was allocated to a specific country or region. Foreign aid budget 'raided' by Home Office to pay for refugee hotels Spend may be assigned to Multisector Aid in cases where contributions are split across a diverse group of sectors, such as Gift Aid donations to NGOs. Figure 7 legend: Top 10 Recipients of UK 2019 Bilateral ODA[footnote 14]. When DFID or other UK government departments provide core funding to multilateral organisations, the funding is pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilaterals. In 2019 the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) used ODA from its core departmental budget and the Joint Funds (Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, and Prosperity Fund) to support and deliver the strategic objectives of the governments 2015 Aid Strategy and support delivery of the UNs Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The report finds that, partly as a result, in 2021 UK bilateral aid spending in least developed countries (LDCs) decreased to 1.4bn, which represented about 12% of the aid budget. US Foreign Aid by Country 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com This was a 7.0% fall (374m) compared to 2018. in part due to decrease in the amount of UK core funding to the International Development Association (part of the World Bank Group). bilateral ODA accounted for 67.5% of total UK 2019 ODA. Foreign aid: How the UK's spending on overseas development - Sky News The list also states the proportion of a core contribution to each multilateral that can be counted as ODA, and is driven by proportion of ODA eligible work the multilateral carries out, The UK contribution could be used for different programmes or initiatives as well as general operations of the organisation. The FCO ODA programmes concentrated on the strategic objectives of promoting global prosperity, and strengthening global peace, security and governance. Figure 15 summarises the differences in the main sectors of 2019 UK bilateral ODA spend between countries of different income groups. The UK is one of only six countries who met the UN-defined . Figure 18 shows the top 15 recipient countries of total ODA from the DAC donor countries in 2018 and the UKs share of ODA in these recipient countries. Africa continues to be the region receiving the largest proportion of UK bilateral ODA allocated to a specific country or region (50.6%). , The Global Partnership for Education is an example of a sectoral-specific fund where amounts allocated to countries is not known in advance. The Prime Minister will walk into the G7 summit as the only leader who is cutting development aid to the world's poorest. This decrease was partly due to smaller spend in the Caribbean. According to Full Fact, the UK spent $12.1bn on overseas aid in 2015 after the target was introduced. MoD ODA spend includes training in human rights, rule of law, international humanitarian law, protection of civilians in conflict, maritime law, and the UK Hydrographic Office support to developing countries in maritime charting. In 2021, about 743 million pounds was spent on humanitarian assistance such as disaster relief, a . Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Statistics on International Development: Final UK Aid Spend 2019, Comparisons between the UK and other International Donors, Listing of main activities of UK Government Departments and other contributors of UK ODA other than DFID in 2019, nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3, Statistics on International Development webpage, Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report, Table 3: Top Twenty Recipients of UK Core Funding to Multilateral Organisations - Multilateral ODA 2018 and 2019, Table 4. Funding on research activities increased by 90 million while spending on climate-related programmes increased by 20 million, the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund spent 176 million of ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 83 million, or 88.3%, on 2018. To illustrate the impact of using provisional figures, DAC members provisional ODA for 2018 was 114.7 billion. Since 2013, UK ODA has continued to increase in line with growth in the UKs GNI. The UK aid budget sits at around 11 billion, which includes 4 billion going to multilateral . Highlighted countries are those in receipt of UK bilateral ODA, and colours are based on amount received (dark blue=higher amounts UK Bilateral ODA received, light blue=lower amounts UK Bilateral ODA received). Italy is the lowest performing G7 country in the rankings at number 20 while the US, where the administration is reviewing US aid priorities, ranks at number nine. The country names and numbers inside each bar are how the rank for that country compared to last year (2018), coloured in red if its decreased (with a red downward pointing arrow), green if its increased (with a green upward pointing arrow) and black if its unmoving (with black horizontal pointing arrow). This spend in the top 5 countries represents 28.3% of the total country-specific UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a slight reduction from 2018 when they comprised 31.2% of the total (Figure 6), in 2019 the top 3 recipients of UK bilateral country specific ODA were Pakistan (305m), Ethiopia (300m) and Afghanistan (292m) (Figure 6). A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by . Image: ODI. How Does the U.S. Spend Its Foreign Aid?