Nigerians are very religious and spiritual people. Christians predominantly live in the south of the country, whereas Muslims live predominantly in the north. It is said that it was at Ife that the gods descended from heaven and created the world. Some would argue that the real soundtrack of Nigeria is not Afrobeats, but the din of diesel generators as most Nigerians, even if they are connected to mains . They may raise their voices even more and become emotionally excited when they feel passionately about a topic. What is Nigerian cultural heritage? - AdvertisingRow.com Nigeria has two seasons: rainy season, which occurs in April until September, and dry season, which is referred to as Harmattan. Culture regulates the behavior of a person in his family, school, at work, home, etc., by putting forward a system of prescriptions and prohibitions. The three main ethnic groups are the Yorubas of South Western Nigeria, the Igbos of Eastern Nigeria and the Hausa/Fulani ethnic group which dominates the North. The Igbo ethnic group, of which I belonged to, are mostly christian. English serves as a common language, used mainly as a means to bridge the communication gaps stemming from the presence so many languages, as well as a way to reach out and connect with the global business community. Generally speaking, Nigerians are outgoing and friendly. Nigerian literature is known throughout the world. The women wear Iro and Buba and tie a complimentary headgear. In fact, over 250 languages and dialects are used across Nigerias 36 states. Gifts should be wrapped, although there are no cultural taboos concerning paper colour. Nigerias religious affiliations have recently made it into international news due to active, militant Islamic groups. Furthermore, Nigerians are known for their. They are fond of the expression, "When Nigeria sneezes, the rest of the African nations (with the exception of South Africa) catch cold.". Its an active process, a lifestyle of people which is constantly growing, evolving and mutating. In the article, author Adenike Olanrewaju describes the emergence of publications Genevieve Magazine, Exquisite Magazine, Todays Woman, and Glam Africa. Kanuri, Fulani, and Hausa peoples are a majority in the north region of Nigeria. 34 New House, 67-68 Hatton Garden, London EC1N 8JY, UK. Yorubas have a strong political system with the Oba at the helm of affairs. When a person becomes a member of the society, he accumulates knowledge about language, symbols, values, norms, customs and traditions of that environment. They have a strong culture of colourful masquerades that entertain people during festivals and other important functions. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. As mentioned above, Nigeria is the most populous African country, and also amongst the top 10 most populous countries in the world with approximately 195 million people. Clearly, the system of culture is not only complex and diverse, but also very mobile. Location: Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Cameroon, Ethnic Groups: over 250 ethnic groups including Hausa and Fulani 29%, Yoruba 21%, Igbo (Ibo) 18%, Ijaw 10%, Kanuri 4%, Ibibio 3.5%, Tiv 2.5%, Religions: Muslim 50%, Christian 40%, indigenous beliefs 10%, Business Culture: Ranked 50th in the Business Culture Complexity Index. This policy document defined culture as " the totality of the way of life evolved by a people in their attempt to meet the challenges in their environment which gives order and meaning to their social, political, economic, aesthetic and religious . Preserving Nigeria's cultural heritage - Daily Trust Women wear long flowing robes and headscarves made by local makers who dye and weave the fabric locally. [52] The Yoruba people are believed to have migrated from the east to their present lands west of the lower Niger River more than a millennium ago. For women, the loose-fitting blouse goes down a little below the waist. They are concentrated in the southwestern section of Nigeria, much smaller and scattered groups of Yoruba people live in Benin and northern Togo and they are numbered to be more than 20 million at the turn of the 21st century. We can say that culture as a whole determines the framework in which a person can and should act. Hotels and nightclubs are part of the landscape of the larger cities. Middle Eastern culture: Middle Eastern culture is a fascinating mixture of religious and traditional beliefs. Culture is defined as the way of life of a group of people. Although Lagos is located in the southwest region of Nigeria, Lagos is a port city with an International Airport and is considered to be Nigerias center of commerce. In recent time, the styles have evolved to more contemporary designs. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); TYPES OF CULTURE IN NIGERIA AND THEIR IMPORTANCE (2023). The difference in the way we work, live and interact with each other is as a result of the culture we have come to be a part of. The culture of Nigeria is shaped by Nigeria's multiple ethnic groups. The rationale behind these weddings is that the union needs to be recognized by religion, the law, and by tradition. Culture is that complex as it consists of belief, knowledge, art, law, morals, customs, traditions and any other capabilities and habits which is acquired by man as a member of the society (Edward B. Tylor 1871). 13 Things You Need to Know About Nigeria - Google Arts & Culture They shape and regulate his behavior. Other symbols used to communicate and share stories are music, sculpture, dance, painting, theater etc. Radio, television, and other forms of home entertainment (e.g., recorded music and movies) have also grown in popularity, though their use is dependent on the availability of electricity. Nigeria boasts of 300 or more different ethnic groups. The Importance Of Implementing A Strong Company Culture: 5 Core Values Food: An Important Feature Of Our Cultural Identity It is used for commemoration. [82] Perhaps the most popular fabric used in Nigerian fashion is Dutch wax print, produced in the Netherlands. Nigerian playwright and musician Hubert Ogunde, founder of Nigerias first professional theatrical company (the Ogunde Concert Party), incorporated traditional instruments into his musical dramas of the 1940s in an effort to revive interest in indigenous culture. [26][27] They are an ethnic group that is primarily found in Edo State, and spread across the Delta, Ondo, and Rivers states of Nigeria in smaller concentrations. A company culture that prioritizes high employee satisfaction sets itself up for payoff in the form of higher employee motivation, lower turnover rates and . Since the southern part of the country is closer to the coasts, the climate tends to be more humid and tropical, while the northern part of Nigeria tends to be more arid and dry. Nigerians celebrate several holidays throughout the year, including Independence Day (October 1), Workers Day (May 1), and various Christian and Islamic holidays. You put your proverbial (and actual) money where your mouth is in the form of budget and staff . Families are a crucial aspect of Nigerian society and are typically larger than in the west. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. 4) Lots of oil, little electricity. They have been able to preserve their cultural practices over time as a result of their strong native system of government. Because of the movies, western influences such as music, casual dressing and methods of speaking are to be found all across Nigeria, even in the highly conservative north of the country.[72]. Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. 2022 All Rights Reserved. Every culture in Nigeria has unique diets, mode of dressing, mode of production, language, greetings, marriage, mode of socialization, political systems that could be annexed for development. In addition to its intrinsic value, culture provides important social and economic benefits. Discover w. This may take as long as two hours for an initial meeting. Nigerians living in the south of the country tend to speak more directly. Muslims observe Ramadan, the Islamic month of fasting, and the two Eids. Other groups worthy of mention are Ijaw, Edo, Itshekiri, Kanuri, Efik, and Tiv. [45] From a historical perspective, it is almost impossible to give a precise and accurate account as to when and where the Ijaws originated, numerous different accounts have been given by many historians regarding this issue but what is certain is that the Ijaws are one of the world's most ancient peoples. 1 Jan. 2020 https://commisceo-global.com/resources/country-guides/afghanistan-guide, Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. (2020, January 1) Afghanistan - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette. Top 5 Best Bank in Nigeria for Online Transaction In Nigeria, there are more than 500 languages that are spoken. However, even with the countrys infrastructural challenges, there are still quality hotels, restaurants, and innovative transportation options, such as Uber and Taxify that are available. 5. www.commisceo-global.com. Nigerian food offers a rich blend of traditionally African carbohydrates such as yam and cassava as well as the vegetable soups with which they are often served. It explores what is meant by the term 'cultural heritage', while providing examples of same in Nigeria. Age is believed to be the main wisdom of the nation. [76], Nigeria is known for its many traditional dishes. Below are some of the most notable things about Nigerian culture. NIGERIA CULTURAL DIVERSITY. | World Scouting - scouts.org If invited to dinner at someones home then bring fruit, nuts or chocolates for the host. Prior to conducting business in a foreign country, understanding the countrys cultural landscape, people, beliefs, and cultural nuances are imperative. In addition, Nigeria is home to an influential music scene, notably Afrobeat, which combines West African music styles with American funk and jazz. The Bini people[15][16] are most frequent in the region between Yorubaland and Igboland. Culture In Nigeria Essay. This is especially true when speaking their native language, although many of the same characteristics have been carried into their English language usage. Nigeria was once a British colony, so the official national language is English. Gari (ground cassava), iyan (yam paste), or plantains accompany the soup. Nigeria is the most important country politically and economically in West Africa. It is common to gaze at the forehead or shoulders of someone they do not know well. Annual Lecture on China: Frayed RelationsThe United States and China, Virtual Event [online] Available at: https://commisceo-global.com/resources/country-guides/afghanistan-guide [Accessed ENTER DATE]. In literature, Chinua Achebe, Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka, and, more recently, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie have significant readership in the United States. Music and dance are integral to Nigerian culture, and each ethnic group has its own specialties. At the time of independence, many hoped that as a huge, democratic country, Nigeria would provide Africa with a seat at the table among the traditional international powers. Fermented palm products make a traditional liquor, palm wine, and also fermented cassava. Having worked in North America and Europe, attended business excursions in China, and even worked in neighboring West African countries, it is safe to say that Nigeria definitely has a unique culture and way of life. The word "Ubinu" was later corrupted to Bini by a number of mixed ethnicities staying together at the centre, and it was then further corrupted to Benin around the year 1485 at the time when the Portuguese people started making trade relations with Oba Ewuare.[28][29]. Regardless of the countrys developmental struggles, Nigerians enjoy interacting with their community. [8][9][10][11] There are many other ethnic groups with sizeable populations across the different parts of the country. Protection of Cultural Heritage: The Nigerian experience 1. This attention comes after increased international consumption of Nigerias hugely popular film industry, Nollywood, which is already well-established across the African continent. Make certain that your title is prominently displayed. The oldest person in a group is revered and honoured. [48][49], The Yoruba people are said to be one of the three largest ethnic groups in Nigeria, alongside the Igbo and the Hausa-Fulani peoples. There is an indefinite number of cultures around the world. 10 Interesting Facts About Nigeria - US News & World Report Address people initially by their academic, professional or honorific title and their surname. The number of ethnic groups and dialects stand at more than 1,150. Photo by Ayoola Salako on Unsplash. It is basically what makes a person human. Language is the most important way of mastering the national culture. Whether in urban or rural areas, the family is the central institution. Very direct eye contact may be interpreted as being intrusive unless there is a longstanding personal relationship. In a social situation, they are greeted and served first. Even though most ethnic groups prefer to communicate in their own languages, English, being the official language, is widely used for education, business transactions and for official purposes. The earth spirit, Ana, is 'odinana', as is the sacred role of yam in the Igbo world, the right of inheritance, and the place of the elder. The app is highly secured, licensed by CBN and insured by NDIC which makes your money safe even if anything goes wrong. Many employ indirect eye contact to demonstrate their respect for the other person. Nigeria's vibrant popular culture reflects great changes in inherited traditions and adaptations of imported ones. Things arent perfect, but Im grateful for what I have., Factors to be Aware of When Visiting Nigeria for Business. [23], The Binis, also called the Edo people,[25] are people of the South South region of modern Nigeria; they are said to be around 3.8 million as of the 21st Century. Nigerians prefer to develop personal relationships prior to conducting business. The Oshogbo movement, founded in the early 1960s, includes the artists Muraina Oyelami, Twins Seven-Seven (Prince Taiwo Osuntoki), Bisi Fabunmi, Tijani Mayakiri, Rufus Ogundele, and Ademola Onibonokuta. You will frequently see colleagues gathering at a restaurant or local watering hole for after-work drinks to discuss the latest news in business, politics, or tabloid gossip. By entering your email and clicking subscribe, you're agreeing to receive announcements from CFR about our products and services, as well as invitations to CFR events. The Ijaws were originally known by this name (Oru); at least it was what their immediate neighbours assumed them to be. Vast wealth has been generated by it, and it is currently the second-largest film industry in the world by output. The bulk of the Hausa-Fulani population is mainly centered in and around the centres of Sokoto, Kano and Katsina, which are said to be important market centres on the southern area of the trans-Saharan caravan trade routes. In Nigeria, the common greeting, How are you doing? is frequently met with a hearty, Fine, thank God!. Nigeria - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette Tags: Importance Of Culture In Nigeria,Types Of Culture In Nigeria. Stay up to date on the latest insights we have to offer. At Ramadan, it is customary for Muslims to give gifts of food and fruit. There is also a rich nightlife, complete with live music events, and celebrations around personal milestones such as birthdays and weddings in Nigerias bustling cities. It is a good idea to maintain a polite and somewhat reserved manner until the person you are meeting drops some of his formality. The mode of dressing of Yoruba males includes wearing Bubba and Sokoto and also a large flowing gown called Agbada. The yams can be mashed or fried in oil. Global Health Program, Higher Education Webinar: Teaching the History of American Democracy, Webinar It is the sixth largest oil-producing nation and has a well-educated and industrious society. Daily life in Nigeria varies based on location, and whether you reside in the city or rural areas. People in urban regions of Nigeria dress in western style, the youth mainly wearing jeans and T-shirts. The Yoruba language is pleasing to the ear as it places a lot of emphasis on intonation. This is not a first name culture, although that may be changing with people under the age of 35. Business cards are exchanged without formal ritual. Culture unites people, integrates them, and ensures their strength as a community. Most people who are a part of this ethnic group are based in the southeastern part of Nigeria, they contribute to about 17 percent of the country's population. Photo by Muhammadtaha Ibrahim Ma'aji on Unsplash. Each musician organized a large band with a horn section, a variety of drummers, and many guitar players. The Efiks, Ibibios, Kanuris, Itsekiris, Ijaws, Igalas, Igedes, Idomas, Nupe etc all have beautiful cultures that stand them out and make them distinct and important in Nigeria. November 4, 2022 [86] The men wear buba (long shirt), sokoto (baggy trousers), agbada (flowing robe with wide sleeves) and fila (a hat). This is one of the tools used by the government to create a more conducive and secured environment. Daily life in Nigeria varies based on location, and whether you reside in the city or rural areas. The Ijaw people are said by some to be the descendants of the autochthonous people of Africa known as the (H) ORU. 5 important Significance of Igbo-Ukwu Culture in Nigerian History Long before the arrival of the Fulani people, the Hausa had already formed and made well-organised city states; some of these states include Katsina, Daura, Kano Zazzau (Zaria), Biram, Gobir and Borno. English as a first language, however, remains an exclusive preserve of a small minority of the country's urban elite, and is not spoken at all in some rural areas. In addition, the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission, and Naija Invest Gateway, provide real-time information on the Nigerian business culture. It is used for decoration and beautification. [55] Oyo and the other kingdoms declined in the late 18th and 19th centuries owing to disputes among minor Yoruba rulers and invasions by the Fon of Dahomey (now Benin) and the Muslim Fulani. Nigerians are generally enterprising, resilient, and enthusiastic people. Minority ethnic groups live throughout the nation although higher concentrations of these groups live in the northern and the middle regions of Nigeria. February 22, 2023 [79], Other traditional cultural expressions are found in the various masquerades of Nigeria, such as the Eyo masquerades of Lagos, the Ekpe and Ekpo masquerades of the Efik/Ibibio/Annang/Igbo peoples of coastal southeastern Nigeria, and the Northern masquerades of the Bini. Both concepts, each an aspect of a single whole, aspire to protect and preserve the purity, sanctity and sacredness of the land and the people therein. The traditional Yoruba kingships still survive, but with only a hint of their former political power. Always wait until invited before using someones first name. The Nigerian People and Culture - WorldAtlas The major Christian celebrations of Christmas and Easter are recognized as national holidays. Native religions in which people believe in deities, spirits and ancestor worship, are spread throughout the country.