R Available to PennDOT staff only. A description of each classification and typical examples of land uses normally associated with each follows: (i)Minimum use driveway, see Figure 7. (B)Location of traffic signal heads, poles, controller, and detectors. Permit applications shall be submitted to either the district or county office having jurisdiction over the county in which the proposed work will be performed. This area shall remain free of any obstructions which may interfere with a clear line of vision for entering or exiting vehicles. Traveled wayThe portion of the roadway for the movement of vehicles, exclusive of shoulders and auxiliary lanes. The amount of depression shall not exceed 1 1/2 inches at the inner edge of the sidewalk. (ii)Applications for driveways which include traffic signal control shall be accompanied by the following additional information: (A)An engineering study in sufficient detail to allow determination of the need for signal control and the adequacy of its design and operation. t = Perception time of motorist (average = 2.5 seconds). (iii)If there is a failure of the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, in the immediate area of the permitted work, which occurs more than 2 years after the completion of the permitted work, and there is no similar failure of the highway beyond the area adjacent to the area of the permitted work, it shall be presumed that the work done by the permittee was the proximate cause of the failure and the permittee shall be responsible to make all temporary and permanent restoration, including any failure of the adjacent area if it has also failed, unless the presumption is rebutted by clear and convincing evidence. PDF M-688la (1-19) Highway Vegetation Management Agreement (Ch. (3)The side slopes for driveway embankments within the right-of-way shall not be steeper than ten to one. Table 5Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks entering driveways by left turns. (d)Property line clearance. A violation of this chapter or the permit requirements shall constitute grounds for imposition of any or all of the following penalties: (1)Upon receipt of oral or written notice of a violation from the authorized representative of the Department or a police officer whose jurisdiction includes the permitted work area, the permittee shall cease to perform further work in the permitted area except to restore the area to a safe condition. 1 Measured from the point where a left-turning vehicle stops to a vehicle in the outside lane. (h)Sight distance. Although driveway opening on to State highway was established prior to promulgation of the regulations, the regulation could be applied retroactively to reasonably limit ingress and egress since property is held subject to valid police power regulations made, and to be made, for the health and comfort of the people. Department of Transportation v. Longo, 510 A.2d 832 (Pa. Cmwlth. 4159. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.8 (relating to driveway design requirements). No part of the information on this site may be reproduced for profit or sold for profit. Crigler v. City of Philadelphia, 667 A.2d 470 (Pa. Cmwlth. (l)Driveways relative to ramps. CombinationTwo or more vehicles physically interconnected in tandem. When the distance between multiple driveways is 50 feet or less measured along the shoulder or ditch line, the area between shall be clearly defined by permanent curbing. (viii)A permit shall be valid only as long as the traffic volume of the driveway does not exceed the approved driveway classification as set forth in 441.8(a) of this title (relating to driveway design requirements). General requirements shall be as follows: (1)The ability of a driveway to safely and efficiently function as an integral component of a highway system requires that its design and construction be based on the amount and type of traffic that it is expected to serve and the type and character of roadway which it accesses. PennDOT issues a variety of different Highway Occupancy Permits (HOPs) to property owners, developers, utility companies, municipalities and municipal authorities, and other interested parties who desire access to the state's right-of-way. Recommend 5-15 foot minimum on local roads. (e)Refunds. See Figure 6. Roadway sight distance right. A permit shall be valid for a six-month period or multiples thereof as specified on the permit. (6)The other action as may be deemed necessary or proper after consultation with the Office of Chief Counsel. For grades, follow the general recommendations of PennDOT Design g = Percent grade of roadway divided by 100. (4)Cost. Any open trench or hole shall be adequately barricaded to prevent possible injury to pedestrians and the motoring public. (6)Sight distance in each direction from each proposed driveway. Driveways shall be located, designed, constructed and maintained in such a manner as not to interfere or be inconsistent with the design, maintenance and drainage of the highway. PersonAn individual, business entity, association, political subdivision, authority, Federal or Commonwealth agency, or other entity recognized by law. The provisions of this Chapter 441 issued under the State Highway Law (36 P. S. 670-420), unless otherwise noted. The applicant shall design his driveway using the values appropriate for the posted speed of the roadway being accessed. The permittee shall, at his own expense, install and maintain all nonelectrically powered traffic control devices, as specified in the permit, which are required to provide for the safe and orderly movement of vehicular or pedestrian traffic, or both. 441.8(h)) Embankment removal - sight line profile provided Sight distance . Approval by the Departments inspector of all or part of any permitted work shall not constitute acknowledgment that the work was performed in accordance with the permit, nor shall such approval of the inspector act as a release of the permittee or waiver by the Department of its right to seek performance or restitution by the permittee. (5)Restoration of slopes. (d)Additional inspection fees. (f)Approaches to driveways. Intermediate islandThe section of right-of-way between driveways from the pavement edge or curb to the property line. The following conditions shall apply to permits issued under the provisions of this chapter: (1)Scope of permit. Electrically powered devices shall consist of the following: (i)When power operated devices, including traffic signals, are required for proper traffic control, a traffic signal permit (Form TE 964) shall be obtained in addition to the occupancy permit. (3)If, in the opinion of the Department, there is a high probability that vehicles would otherwise utilize a portion of the property frontage other than the approved driveway to gain access to the property, the permit may require curbing or other physical barriers to be constructed. (ii)In the event that other than rubber equipped machinery is authorized for use, the pavement and shoulders shall be protected by the use of matting, wood, or other suitable protective material having a minimum thickness of four inches. (2)The free movement of normal highway traffic is not impaired. Chapter This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.3 (relating to permit application procedure); and 67 Pa. Code 441.10 (relating to penalties and enforcement). Multi-modal Handbook - Chesco Planning (E)42 U.S.C. Figures 7 through 12 illustrate and supplement the minimum design requirements described in this chapter. (ii)The access covenant will restrict access to the approved locations regardless of whether the land is later subdivided or conveyed to other persons, or both. Drainage pipe installed under driveways shall be at least 15 inches in diameter. Meets 441 minimum safe stopping sight distance (Ch. (f)Site requirements. The principal liability of the permittee to the Department shall not preclude the permittee or the Department from bringing any action against the permittees contractor, subcontractor, engineer, architect, or any other person. The permit to own and operate a traffic control device shall be requested by and issued to only the appropriate municipality. Site requirements shall be as follows: (1)All nonresidential buildings shall be located a sufficient distance from the right-of-way line to provide ample driving area and parking off the right-of-way to prevent storage of vehicles on the access driveways and to prevent the back-up and turning of vehicles on the highway pavement. Absent an agreement on maintenance at an intersection of a city street and a state highway, the State is responsible for maintaining only that portion of the vehicular intersection between actual or extended curb lines of its highway, without any reference to sidewalks; the city is responsible for maintaining crosswalks and other areas up to the actual or extended curb lines of the state highway at the vehicular intersection. (16)Future additional driveways. 2 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge to a vehicle approaching in the median lane. Electrically powered devices shall consist of the following: (i)When power operated devices, including traffic signals, are required for proper traffic control, a traffic signal permit (Form TE 964) shall be obtained in addition to the occupancy permit. (l)Penalty for falsifying application. Sight distance values less than desirable will be accepted only if it is impossible to achieve the desirable value by locating the driveway at any point within the property frontage boundaries. A driveway normally used by more than 25 vehicles per day but less than 750 vehicles per day, such as: (B)elementary and junior high schools; or. Requirements for curbing shall conform with the following: (1)The permit may require the installation of curbing wherever it is required to control access or drainage, or both. Restoration of highway shall include the following: (i)If there is a failure of the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, in the immediate area of the permitted work within two years after the completion of the permitted work and there is no similar failure of the highway beyond the area adjacent to the area of the permitted work, the permittee shall have absolute responsibility to make all temporary and permanent restoration including restoration of the adjacent area if it has also failed. (d)Safety requirements. (n)Shoulder upgrading. The provisions of this 441.3 amended under section 420 of the State Highway Law (36 P.S. (ii)The difference between the cross slope of the roadway and the upward grade of the driveway approach shall not exceed 8.0%. DrivewayEvery entrance or exit used by vehicular traffic to or from properties abutting a highway. Recommend use of PennDOT standards for state highways. Section 4904 of the Crimes Code, (18 Pa. C.S. Crigler v. City of Philadelphia, 667 A.2d 470 (Pa. Cmwlth. (e)Number of driveways. (4)The area between the right-of-way line adjacent to and on both sides of a driveway shall be used as a clear zone to provide a physical barrier between the traveled way and activity on private property. Manual entry; left side distance in feet at which an approaching vehicle can be seen from driveway (See Pub. It shall be extended around the driveway radii to the right-of-way line. PennDOT FAQs - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (e)Waiver of design requirements. distance required driver of a vehicle intending to make a left turn cle approaching from the opposite direction. Purpose . (3)Regardless of frontage, a development may be restricted to a single entrance/exit driveway, served by an internal collector road separated from the traveled way. Turnpike Website. 1 Measured from the point where a left-turning vehicle stops for a vehicle in the outside lane. Roadway construction standardsDepartment Publication No. How It Works. No statutes or acts will be found at this website. Requirements for traffic control devices shall be as follows: (1)Nonelectrically powered devices. An access intended to serve more than three properties or to act as a connecting link between two or more roadways shall be, for the purpose of this chapter, considered a local road and not a driveway regardless of its ownership. (e)Multiple driveways. 21-403. Driveways. - American Legal Publishing Corporation Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each permitted movement to be made into or out of the access driveway. Prior to revocation of a permit except for nonpayment as specified in paragraph (2), the applicant shall be given an opportunity for a hearing in accordance with 2 Pa.C.S. 1986); affirmed 518 A.2d 265 (Pa. 1986). When required by the permit, a speed change lane of sufficient length and width shall be constructed to allow vehicles to safely decelerate or accelerate when entering or leaving the property. (f)Site requirements. If the permittee has received oral notice of the violation, written notice shall be sent to the permittee within 10 days of receipt of the oral notice. No statutes or acts will be found at this website. The provisions of this 441.3 amended August 3, 2018, effective August 4, 2018, 48 Pa.B. Please direct comments or questions to. PennDOT LTAP technical INFORMATION SHEET#137 REVIS ED SUMMER/2014 400 North Street, 6th Floor . (5)Lane in front of another property. Create Minimum Use Driveway Screen Fields - Pennsylvania Department of Access driveways shall be appropriately surfaced with a stabilized material between the traveled way and the right-of-way line unless a higher type material is specified by the permit. (vi)The permittee shall be the only party in interest in any action against the Department before the Board of Claims involving disputes arising from the permit. This will enable the driveway slope to stay within the 8.0% slope limit. Permits are not required for the placing of newspaper receptacles or mail boxes, although their location is subject to the maintenance requirements of the Department. Multi-modal Handbook - Chesco Planning Highway Occupancy Permit Related Forms. Minimum use drivewayA residential or other driveway which is used or expected to be used by not more than 25 vehicles per day. Table 3Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. PDF Page 1 of 2 - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation 1 Measured from the point where a left-turning vehicle stops to a vehicle in the outside lane. The Hidden Driveway Sign (W11-103) shall be authorized for use to denote the presence of a driveway or alley at which the sight distance is restricted. All traffic control devices shall be of an approved type. (iv)The sight distance values in Tables 1 through 6 are desirable for safe operation of the driveway. When the distance between multiple driveways is 50 feet or less measured along the shoulder or ditch line, the area between shall be clearly defined by permanent curbing. (iv)All retained suitable material shall be placed or stored outside the improved area, and in such a manner that there will be no interference with the flow of water in any gutter, drain, pipe, culvert, ditch, or waterway. (b)General location restrictions. Supplement An amendment to a highway occupancy permit issued on Department Form M-945S. (2)Electrically powered devices. (A)When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration, after leaving the driveway, ascends at 3.05.0%, the sight distance in the direction of approaching ascending traffic may be increased by a factor of 1.4. Table 4Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. Exceptions will be considered only if the enforcement of this subsection would result in the prohibition of reasonable access from the adjacent property to the highway system. 1 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge to a vehicle approaching in the outside lane. (4)Design features of existing and proposed driveways, curbs, tapers, acceleration, and deceleration lanes including the following: (ii)Driveway radii and other points of curvature. (iv)Responsibility for compliance with the terms of the permit cannot be assigned or transferred by the permittee without first obtaining approval from the Department after submitting Form M-948, Assignment of Permit or License. Exceptions will be considered only if the enforcement of this subsection would result in the prohibition of reasonable access from the adjacent property to the highway system. V = Velocity of vehicle (miles per hour). PDF Highway Maintenance Manual (HMM) 09-10-10 Design Elements The provisions of this 441.8 amended November 27, 1981, effective October 17, 1981, 11 Pa. B. The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code changes effective through 52 Pa.B. Additional grounds for revocation shall be as follows: (1)The Secretary may revoke a permit whenever he determines that the driveway or approaches or their use constitute a hazard to traffic or interferes with the proper use of the highway by the Department or the public. 641 Ferne Blvd , Drexel Hill, PA 19026-3110 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $549,900. PDF Applicant Checklist For Low, Medium & High Volume Driveways and Local Multiple driveways serving the same property must be separated by a minimum distance of 15 feet measured along the right-of-way line and 20 feet measured along the shoulder, ditch line, or curb. (k)Authority to reject application. (4)The Department will consider any comments or recommendations resulting from this review prior to approving the access permit. The State is responsible for maintaining only those vehicular areas on its streets between curb lines. (4)The Department may block driveways or sever, remove or block drainage facilities constructed without a permit or in violation of this chapter. Local roadEvery public highway other than a State highway. See Figure 3. Requirements for curbing shall conform with the following: (1)The permit may require the installation of curbing wherever it is required to control access or drainage, or both. Angle of access driveway approach shall include the following: (1)Access driveway approaches used for two-way operation shall be positioned at right angles, that is, 90 degrees, to the highway or as near thereto as site conditions permit, except as authorized in Figure 11. The Department may also make such investigations and require such additional information as it deems necessary. . Driveways - Chester County, Pennsylvania All work authorized by the permit shall be subject to the following: (i)All applicable laws, rules, and regulations, including but not limited to the following: (A)Act of October 26, 1972 (P. L. 1017, No. Application for Minimum Use Driveway (or "Create Minimum Use Driveway Application" in EPS) 08-2022 . (ii)The permittee shall be responsible for controlling dust conditions created by its operations. This includes providing appropriate end treatments on guard rail systems where existing guard rail is being broken by the driveway. Read Section 441.7 - General driveway requirements, 67 Pa. Code 441.7, see flags on bad law, and search Casetext's comprehensive legal database . Permanent curbingPlain or reinforced cement concrete curb which meets Department standards. Open form follow the instructions. (l)Driveways relative to ramps. A permit may not be required for maintenance. Stopping Sight Distance - Federal Highway Administration This curb shall be placed in line with existing curb or two feet back of the shoulder or ditch line on uncurbed highways. The permit to own and operate a traffic control device shall be requested by and issued to only the appropriate municipality. (vi)Driveway surface material and traffic island materials. (v)Dimensions of traffic islands adjacent to the highway and within the development that separate traffic flow from or onto the highway. When all permitted work has been completed, the self-addressed post card (Form M-945G) which accompanies the permit shall be mailed to the district office. (4)The Department may require the permittee to locate an access driveway directly across from a highway, local road, or access driveway on the opposite side of the roadway if it is judged that offset driveways will not permit left turns to be made safely or that access across the roadway from one access to the other will create a safety hazard. (2)In using Tables 1 through 6 the following additional requirements shall apply: (i)Tables 2, 4, and 6 shall be used in lieu of Tables 1, 3, and 5 only when combination traffic exceeds 5.0% of the total traffic using the proposed driveway. The free movement of normal highway traffic is not impaired. Deceleration laneThe portion of the roadway adjoining the traveled way constructed for the purpose of enabling a vehicle that is exiting a roadway to slow to a safe speed after it has left the mainstream of traffic. Access driveways shall be permitted at locations in which: (1) Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each permitted movement to be made into or out of the access driveway. Right-of-wayThe area which has been acquired by the Department for highway purposes. (iv)High volume driveway, see Figure 10. (3)Applications for driveways providing access to drive-in-service developments shall, when requested, include information relative to the amount of storage provided between the service facility and the right-of-way, the number of service operations anticipated during peak periods, and the hours and days of operation. Driveways serving properties located adjacent to a highway intersection shall be subject to the following: (1)There shall be a minimum ten foot tangent distance between the intersecting highway radius and the radius of the first permitted driveway. (i)Permanent permit microfilm record. (B)Act of December 10, 1974 (P. L. 852, No. (10)Restoration. (C)If the sidewalk cross slope would exceed 6.0%, as indicated in clause (B) of this subparagraph, depress the entire sidewalk. The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code See Figure 3. The combination of highway speed, volumes, location, and arrangement of driveways and intersections may require the installation of an acceleration or deceleration lane, or both, to serve a proposed low, medium, or high volume driveway. The permittee shall reimburse the Department for any and all inspection costs within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. driveway sight distance measurements (for local roads, use penndot pub 70) the maximum length of roadway along which a driver at a driveway location can continuously see another vehicle approaching on the roadway. Issuance of a permit under these regulations does not relieve the permittee from any additional responsibility to secure other Federal, State, or local approvals or permits as may be required by law. Requirements for traffic control devices shall be as follows: (1)Nonelectrically powered devices. Floor | Harrisburg, PA 17120 | 7177876899 | www.dot.state.pa.us . PDF M-950s (03-04) Driveway Sight Distance Measurements Penndot (For Local Thus, the State would have no liability for plaintiffs injuries caused by a fall in a pothole on the crosswalk of the lane. The provisions of this Chapter 441 adopted March 28, 1980, effective April 1, 1980, 10 Pa. B. (b)Other requirements. (2)When two access driveways are constructed on the same property frontage and used for one-way operation, each of these driveways may be placed at an angle less than a right angle, but not less than 45 degrees to the highway, except that along divided highways where no openings are allowed in the median the minimum angle of an exit driveway may be 30 degrees, as shown in Figure 12. (C)Act of October 5, 1978 (P. L. 1104, No. (3)The side slopes for driveway embankments within the right-of-way shall not be steeper than ten to one. The following words and terms, when used in this chapter, have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: 8372 (December 31, 2022). (2)Left turn stand-by lanes. 67 Pa. Code 441.8. Driveway design requirements. - Pennsylvania Bulletin Driveway widthThe narrowest width of a driveway measured perpendicular to the centerline of the driveway. (iv)When the sidewalk is directly against the back of the curb and the sidewalk is at least five feet wide, the curb shall be sloped as shown in Figure 5 of this subsection. (3)If sight distance requirements as specified in this chapter cannot be met, the Department may: (i)prohibit left turns by exiting vehicles; (ii)restrict turning movements to right turns in and out of a driveway; (iii)require installation of a right turn acceleration lane or deceleration lane; (iv)require installation of a separate left turn standby lane; (v)alter the horizontal or vertical geometry of the roadway; or. (3)Figures 7, 8, and 9 show two sets of design values. Please be as descriptive as possible on the details screen so we can share your feedback with the appropriate personnel. (2)A left turn standby lane shall be installed to separate and protect left turning vehicles whenever a median opening is permitted. Where the applicant will be required to perform a substantial amount of work, the Department may require the applicant to execute an agreement as a prerequisite to issuance of the permit. (ii)direct additional drainage of surface water onto or into the highway right-of-way or highway facilities in a way which would have a detrimental effect on the highway or highway facilities. Dimensions shall be selected from the range of values shown on the appropriate figure, unless site conditions warrant a deviation. PDF PennDOT Memo Template